Lucy Wanzer

Lucy Maria Field Wanzer (11 October 1841 – 13 October 1930) was the first woman to be admitted to and graduate from an American medical school west of the Rocky Mountains.

Early life Wanzer was born Lucy Maria Field on October 11, 1841, in Wisconsin, living first in Milwaukee and later in Madison. Her mother had chronic health problems, leading the family to move to California in 1858.

Medical school and practice Wanzer first applied to the Toland Medical College in San Francisco in 1873, but was rejected. In March 1873, the school was absorbed into the University of California system (eventually becoming UCSF), and Wanzer appealed her rejection to the regents of the University of California. She was admitted after a four-month appeal that set a precedent allowing other women to attend medical schools throughout the UC system. While at school, she was hazed by fellow students, and one professor told her any woman who wanted to study medicine should have their ovaries removed, to which she replied that male students should have their testicles removed. She graduated with honors in 1876.