Louis Viardot
French literary critic, impresario and translator
About Louis Viardot
Lived 1800 – 1883 (aged 82). Louis Viardot was a French literary critic, impresario, translator, journalist, writer and art historian.
Louis Viardot (; 31 July 1800 in Dijon, France5 May 1883 in Paris, France) was a French writer, art historian, art critic, theatrical figure, and translator. As a translator, he mostly contributed to the development of Russian and Spanish literature in France.
When Viardot was 18 years old, he left Dijon to study law in Paris.
When he was in Paris in 1823, he started his job as a journalist. When he was twenty-three years old, he joined the French army and was deployed to Spain, during which the French army restored the monarchy there. He learned Spanish and acquainted himself with the country's history and culture. Subsequently, he translated the Miguel de Cervantes novel Don Quixote into French.
In 1838, after a fire destroyed the second Salle Favart, the Théâtre-Italien moved to the Théâtre de l'Odéon, and Louis served as the director of the theater from 10 November 1838 to 22 February 1840. He abandoned the position of director of the Théâtre-Italien, to devote himself to the career of his wife, and would follow her on her tours.
In 1874, Viardot was paralyzed by a stroke and remained housebound until his death in 1883.
Works Notices sur les principaux peintres de l'Espagne, Paris, Gavard & Paulin, 1839 Des origines traditionnelles de la peinture moderne en Italie, Paris, Paulin, 1840. Catalogue des musées d'Italie, Paris, Paulin, 1842. Catalogue des musées d'Espagne, d'Angleterre et de Belgique, Paris, Paulin, 1843. Catalogue des musées d'Allemagne et de Russie, Paris, Paulin, 1844. Aux électeurs de Seine-et-Marne, Paris, 20 III 1848 (prospectus politique). Souvenirs de chasse, 1846 ; Paris, Paulin & Le Chevalier, 1849, 2e éd. augmentée de 5 chapitres ; 1853, 5e éd. ; 1854, 6e éd. ; 1859, 7e éd. contenant 3 nouveaux chapitres. Réédité chez Pygmalion en 1985 sous l'intitulé : Souvenirs de chasse de toute l'Europe. Les Musées d'Europe. Guide et Memento de l'artiste et du voyageur, 5 volumes Musées d'Italie, Paris, Hachette, 1852, rééd. 1859. Musées d'Espagne, Paris, Hachette, 1852, rééd. 1855, 1860. Musées d'Allemagne, Paris, Hachette, 1852, rééd. 1855, 1860, 1886. Musées d'Angleterre, de Belgique, de Hollande et de Russie, Paris, Hachette, 1852, rééd. 1855, 1860. Musées de France. Paris, Paris, Maison, 1855 ; Hachette, 1860, 2e éd. revue & très augmentée. Espagne et Beaux-Arts, Paris, Hachette, 1866. Apologie d'un incrédule, Paris, Lacroix, 1868 ; trad. angl., 1869. Les Merveilles de la peinture, Paris, Hachette, coll. "La Bibliothèque des merveilles", 1868-69 (nombreuses rééditions) ; trad. esp. 1873-74 ; trad. ital. 1875. Libre examen [version très augmentée de l'Apologie, supra], Paris, 1871 ; rééditions 1872, 1874, 1877, 1881, 1907. Les Merveilles de la sculpture, Paris, Hachette, coll. "La Bibliothèque des merveilles", 1869 (nombreuses rééditions, la 4e en 1886) ; trad. esp. 1872. La Science et la conscience, Librairie de la Bibliothèque démocratique, 1873 Reasons for Unbelief, translated from the French, with the approval of the author, New York, 1896.
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Important facts
Family & relationships
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Louis Viardot's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Louis Viardot?
French literary critic, impresario and translator (1800-1883)
When was Louis Viardot born?
Louis Viardot was born on 31 July 1800 in Dijon.
When did Louis Viardot die?
Louis Viardot died on 5 May 1883 in Paris, rue de Douai.
What was Louis Viardot's occupation?
Louis Viardot was a literary critic, impresario, translator, journalist, writer and art historian.
What nationality was Louis Viardot?
Louis Viardot was French.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Louis Viardot. https://biography.guide/louis-viardot/
MLA: "Louis Viardot." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/louis-viardot/.
Chicago: "Louis Viardot." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/louis-viardot/.
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