Louis De Lange

Louis De Lange, also known as Louis De Lange Moss (sometimes erroneously spelled Delange or DeLange or de Lange) (1856 – March 13, 1906) was an American playwright, actor, and theatrical manager. As a stage actor he primarily appeared in light operas and musicals; notably portraying Sir Joseph Porter in the original production of John Philip Sousa's pirated version of Gilbert and Sullivan's H.M.S. Pinafore in Philadelphia, on Broadway and on tour in 1879. As a dramatist he mainly wrote the books for musicals; often in collaboration with writer Edgar Smith on projects created for the comedy duo Lew Fields and Joe Weber. De Lange also worked as Fields and Weber's manager for their national tours. His wife was the Broadway actress Selma Mantell who appeared in the Ziegfeld Follies among other Broadway shows. Their son was the bandleader and lyricist Eddie DeLange.

Life and career Born and raised in Philadelphia, Louis De Lange was the adopted son of Isaac M. Moss; a wealthy stationer who was a prominent member of Philadelphia's Jewish community. In 1872 he entered the University of Pennsylvania to study to be a dentist; graduating with a Doctor of Dental Surgery degree in 1876. Against the wishes of his adopted father he abandoned his career as a dentist and pursued a career as an actor and playwright. This was a pirated production of Pinafore that was led by John Philip Sousa and used Sousa's orchestrations. After this he toured the United States as a member of various light opera companies in the 1880s and 1890s; including those of Charles Pyke (the husband of Alice Nielsen) and Rudolph Aronson. In 1882 he performed in productions of Patience, Pinafore, and Claude Duval at the Grand Opera House in Chicago.

In 1885 De Lange returned to Broadway in a production of Orpheus and Eurydice at the Fifth Avenue Theatre. He also starred as Ralli Carr in Walter Slaughter and Basil Hood's musical Gentleman Joe at the Bijou Theatre in 1896, and as Paidagogus in J. Cheever Goodwin's Pippins at the Broadway Theatre in 1890. In 1901 he was committed to the Columbia Theatre in Boston where he starred in productions of The Mikado and Boccaccio.

De Lange authored several plays; many of which were staged on Broadway. Several of his plays were musicals for which he wrote the books in collaboration with other writers and composers; most especially Edgar Smith on projects created for the comedy duo Lew Fields and Joe Weber. He was also the manager for many of the national touring productions starring Fields and Weber. His plays that appeared on Broadway include When the Cat's Away (1896, Bijou Theatre; later retitled The Gay Mr. Lightfoot), Pousse Cafe (1897, Imperial Music Hall), The Little Host (1898, Herald Square Theatre), Mother Goose (1899, Fourteenth Street Theatre), and Sweet Anne Page (1900, Manhattan Theatre).

At the age of fifty, Louis De Lange was found dead in his room at the Mock's Hotel in New York City on March 13, 1906. who was two years old at the time of Louis De Lange's death. Once on a time, a comedy in four acts, copyrighted April 12, 1889 The Globe Trotter, a farce in three acts by Louis De Lange, premiered May 1894, Philadelphia premiered September 1, 1896, Bijou Theatre premiered December 2, 1897, Imperial Music Hall The Little Host, musical play in two acts; book by Edgar Smith and Louis De Lange, music by Thomas Chilvers and W. T. Francis; premiered December 26, 1898 at the Herald Square Theatre Sweet Ann Page, a comic opera in three acts; libretto by Louis de Lange and Edgar Smith; music by W. H. Neidlinger; premiered December 3, 1900 at the Manhattan Theatre The Japskys, a musical; book by Louis De Lange; music by Billee Taylor; published 1904, Continental Music Lafitte, comic opera in three acts, libretto by Louis De Lange; music by Victor Herbert; this work was copyrighted December 8, 1924 after the deaths of Herbert and De Lange by Herbert's wife Therese Herbert