Lidia Menapace

Lidia Menapace (3 April 1924 – 7 December 2020) was an Italian Resistance fighter and politician who served as provincial minister of South Tyrol for Christian Democracy from 1964 to 1968, and then as senator from 2006 to 2008, representing the Communist Refoundation Party.

Biography Lidia Menapace (née Brisca) was born in the northern Italian city of Novara. Her father was a surveyor named Giacomo Brisca and espoused anti-fascist, republican, and Mazzinian politics. Her mother was Italia Vercesi, a homemaker whose family tended towards anarchism.

While in primary school during the dictatorship of Benito Mussolini, her teachers taught the children to honor and love the regime. Her mother told her to destroy school reports in which she was classified as belonging to the "Aryan race" because "e are not animals". In 1943, her father was sent to a concentration camp because he would not obey the authority of the Republic of Salò, a recently created Nazi puppet state in northern Italy. Two years later, he was freed, and in the meantime she had joined the Resistance at age 19. Menapace became a pacifism activist and women's rights advocate. She was a member of the collective that founded il manifesto, a left-wing newspaper. She was the first woman elected to a legislature position in Bolzano.