Les Blank

Les Blank (November 27, 1935 – April 7, 2013) was an American documentary filmmaker best known for his portraits of American traditional musicians.

Life and career Leslie Harrod Blank Jr. was born November 27, 1935, in Tampa, Florida. He attended Phillips Academy, and Tulane University in New Orleans, where he received a B.A. degree in English. He also briefly attended University of California, Berkeley. In the early 1960s, Blank studied filmmaking at the University of Southern California and received his master's degree.

Following his university education, he worked for a production company called Operation Success, making films that he would later describe as "insipid films that promote business and industry." In 1967 he founded his own production company, Flower Films, with the release of God Respects Us When We Work, but Loves Us When We Dance, a short colorful document of Los Angeles' Elysian Park Love-in. During Mardi Gras in late February 1968, Blank, Barry Feinstein and others were in New Orleans as part of the original “underground filmmakers” crew of Easy Rider which produced the acid trip segment of that movie, but was replaced afterwards by a more experienced crew. This was followed by The Blues Accordin' to Lightnin' Hopkins (1968) and The Sun's Gonna Shine (1968) about Houston blues musician Lightnin' Hopkins. He never went back to work making industrial films and all of his films were independently produced, often with the assistance of grants from cultural agencies, both governmental and non-governmental.

Most of his films focused on American traditional music forms, including (among others) blues, Appalachian, Cajun, Creole, Tex-Mex, polka, tamburitza, and Hawaiian music. Many of these films represent the only filmed documents of musicians who are now deceased.

Blank's films focusing on musical subjects often spent much of their running time focusing not on the music itself but on the music's cultural context, portraying the surroundings from which these American roots musics come.

Other notable films on non-musical subjects include a film about garlic and another about gap-toothed women, as well as two films about German film director Werner Herzog: Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe (1980) and Burden of Dreams (1982), the latter about the filming of Herzog's Fitzcarraldo. The Maestro: King of the Cowboy Artists (1994) and Sworn to the Drum: A Tribute to Francisco Aguabella (1995) were Blank's last two films using 16mm film. He later worked in digital video. One of his last films, All in This Tea, which was co-directed with his creative partner Gina Leibrecht, was a profile of the western Marin County-based tea importer and adventurer David Lee Hoffman. In 2014, his last film How to Smell a Rose: A Visit with Ricky Leacock in Normandy was completed shortly after his death by Gina Leibrecht, and was a portrait of the co-founder of Direct Cinema, Richard Leacock. In 2007 Blank was awarded the prestigious Edward MacDowell Medal in the Arts.

Les's son, Harrod Blank, has also become a documentary filmmaker.

Blank lived in the Berkeley Hills and for more than 30 years he was a resident of Berkeley, which celebrated Les Blank Day on Jan 22, 2013. The nonprofit Les Blank Films continues to release Blank's work.

Legacy Blank was the first documentary filmmaker to earn the Edward MacDowell Medal in 2007, a national honor given to one artist a year. In 2011, the International Documentary Association honored Blank with a career achievement award.

Two months prior to Blank's death, the Hot Docs Canadian International Documentary Festival announced that Blank had been accepted to receive its 2013 Outstanding Achievement Award along with a retrospective of his work at the festival, which took place from April 25 to May 5, 2013.

Archive The moving image collection of Les Blank is held at the Academy Film Archive. The Academy Film Archive has preserved numerous Les Blank films including A Well Spent Life, Always for Pleasure, and Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe.

Filmography

1960 - Running Around Like a Chicken With Its Head Cut Off 1960–1985 - Six Short Films of Les Blank 1961, - Strike! 1962 - And Freedom Came?! 1965 - Dizzy Gillespie 1967 - Christopher Tree 1967 - Thailand Moment 1968 - The Blues Accordin' to Lightnin' Hopkins 1968 - God Respects Us When We Work, But Loves Us When We Dance 1969 - The Arch 1969 - The Sun's Gonna Shine 1970 - Chicken Real 1971 - Spend It All 1971 - A Well Spent Life 1973 - Dry Wood 1973 - Hot Pepper 1974 - A Poem Is a Naked Person 1976 - Chulas Fronteras≠ 1978 - More Fess 1978 - Always for Pleasure 1979 - Del Mero Corazon 1980 - Poto and Cabengo (cinematographer) 1980 - Werner Herzog Eats His Shoe 1980 - Garlic Is as Good as Ten Mothers≠ 1982 - Burden of Dreams 1983 - Sprout Wings and Fly 1984 - In Heaven There Is No Beer? 1985 - Battle of the Guitars 1987 - Ziveli! Medicine for the Heart 1988 - A Blank Buffet 1988 - Ry Cooder and the Moula Banda Rhythm Aces 1989 - The Best of Blank 1989 - J'ai Été Au Bal / I Went to the Dance 1990 - Yum, Yum, Yum! A Taste of Cajun and Creole Cooking 1991 - Innocents Abroad 1991 - Julie: Old Time Tales of the Blue Ridge 1991 - Marc & Ann 1991 - Puamana 1994 - The Maestro: King of the Cowboy Artists 1994 - My Old Fiddle: A Visit with Tommy Jarrell in the Blue Ridge 1994 - Roots of Rhythm (cinematographer) 1995 - Sworn to the Drum: A Tribute to Francisco Aguabella 2005 - The Maestro Rides Again 2007 - All in This Tea (co-directed with Gina Leibrecht) 2014 - How to Smell a Rose: A Visit with Ricky Leacock in Normandy (co-directed with Gina Leibrecht) 2015 - Les Blank's Student Films

≠National Film Registry inductee (former 1993; latter 2004)