Léon Goossens

West Kensington, London

Léon Jean Goossens, CBE, FRCM (12 June 1897 – 13 February 1988) was an English oboist. and the Royal College of Music. His father was violinist and conductor Eugène Goossens, his brother the conductor and composer Eugene Aynsley Goossens and his sisters the harpists Marie and Sidonie Goossens. In 1916 his brother Adolphe, a gifted French horn player, was killed in action at the Somme.

During the early and middle parts of the 20th century, he was considered among the premier oboists in the world. He joined the Queen's Hall Orchestra (conducted by Henry Wood) at the age of 15 and was later (1932) engaged by Sir Thomas Beecham for the newly founded London Philharmonic Orchestra, but he also enjoyed a rich solo and chamber-music career. He became famous for a uniquely pleasing sound few other oboists could match. During WW2, when Londoners found shelter from German bombs in the Tube, in the underground, Goossens was a reliable entertainer. He played so often that even a casual concert in Cornwall in 1975 filled the church and people wept, remembering the comfort of his solo playing below ground and into the morning, before the all clear.

He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1950 and made a Fellow of the Royal College of Music in 1962. He married his second wife Lucie Leslie Burrowes in 1933 and there were three daughters: Benedicta, Jennie (an actress) and Corinne.

Works commissioned/dedicated to Léon Goossens Concerto for Oboe and Strings, Op. 39, Malcolm Arnold Oboe Quartet, Op. 61 (1957), Malcolm Arnold Sonatina for Oboe and Piano, Op. 28, Malcolm Arnold Quintet for Oboe and Strings, Arnold Bax Quintet for Oboe and Strings, Arthur Bliss Three Pieces for Oboe and Piano, Thomas Dunhill Soliloquy for oboe, Edward Elgar Idyll for oboe and orchestra (1926), Harry Farjeon Interlude, Op. 21, for oboe and string quartet, Gerald Finzi Concerto, Op. 45, by his brother Eugene Goossens Parfums de Nuits, three miniatures for oboe and orchestra (1922), Hyam Greenbaum Sonata for Oboe and Piano, Herbert Howells Quartet for Oboe and Strings, Gordon Jacob French Suite for Oboe and Piano, Alan Richardson Concerto in A minor for Oboe and Strings, Ralph Vaughan Williams