Larry Alcala

Lauro "Larry" Zarate Alcala ONA (August 18, 1926 – June 24, 2002) was a Filipino editorial cartoonist and illustrator. In 2018, he was posthumously conferred the National Artist for Visual Arts title and the Grand Collar of the Order of National Artists (Order ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining).

Biography He was born on August 18, 1926, to Ernesto Alcala and Elpidia Zarate in Daraga, Albay. Through a scholarship from Manila Times granted by the publisher Ramón Roces, he obtained a degree of Bachelor of Fine Arts in Painting at the University of the Philippines (UP) in 1950. He became a professor at the same university from 1951 to 1981. He also received the Australian Cultural Award accompanied by a travel study grant in 1975. He also pioneered animated cartoons for television commercials of products such as Darigold Milk in 1957 and Caltex in 1965. His campaign for the advancement of illustration and commercial art in the Philippines resulted to the establishment of the Visual Communication Department at the UP College of Fine Arts.

In 1997, the Philippine Board on Books for Young People (PBBY) granted him the title Dean of Filipino Cartoonists, an achievement award for his lifetime dedication to the art of capturing humor in the character and everyday life in the Philippines. In 1991, he promoted the formation of a group of young children's book illustrators called Ang Ilustrador ng Kabataan (Ang INK).

All in all, he made over 500 cartoon characters, twenty comic strips, six movies, two murals, and 15,000 published pages in his 56 years of professional cartooning career. He believed in the far-reaching role of cartoons in education and value formation.

Death Alcala died at the age of 75 on June 24, 2002, due to heart failure at the Riverside Medical Centre, Bacolod City, central Philippines. His remains were laid in repose in state at Rolling Hills Memorial Chapel in Bacolod. In March 2019, his remains were reinterred, and was accorded a state funeral at the Libingan ng mga Bayani.

Cartoon Works

His most popular cartoon series was Slice of Life, which is a reflection of the many unique aspects of everyday life in the Philippines. He captured the interest of his weekend patrons by giving them the task of looking for his image cleverly concealed within the weekend cartoon. He did the same with his other comic strip Kalabog en Bosyo. His cartoons had been tapped in advertising campaigns, such as corporate calendars, print ads, promotional T-shirts and in San Miguel Beer cans.

In 1988, his Slice of Life received the Best in Humor award and was also cited for helping to keep alive the Filipino's ability to laugh at himself, through the lively marriage of art and humor, and through commentaries that are at once critical and compassionate, evoking laughter and reflection.

Slice of Life appeared on the pages of the Weekend Magazine.

Mang Ambo Mang Ambo is the personification of the Filipino according to Larry Alcala. Mang Ambo, the character, is an incorrigible cock-eyed innocent, possessing a small town charm amidst urban sophistication. Through Mang Ambo and the other characters of a fictional place called Barrio Bulabog, Alcala exposed the follies and foibles of Philippine society in general and of cosmopolitan life in particular. In this cartoon strip's characters, he also affirmed the Filipino's peculiar coping mechanism of laughing at himself in the face of adversity but still absorbing life's vicissitudes with resilience. Mang Ambo made its debut in 1960 as a full-page feature in the Weekly Graphic. The cartoon series later became the first Alcala comic strip to be compiled in book form.

Kalabog en Bosyo Alcala's most enduring comic strip was Kalabog en Bosyo that first appeared on the pages of Pilipino Komiks in 1947. It eventually became the longest running cartoon series created by a Filipino.

Decades before Slice of Life, Alcala was already doing cameo roles in his Kalabog en Bosyo comic strips, but instead of portraying himself with a moustach, spectacles and side burns, he rendered himself in a crew-cut, younger and about 100-pounds thinner profile.

An onomatopoeic Tagalog word, the name of the character, Kalabog, refers to the thud sound produced after the impact of a falling object finally reaching solid ground. In Kalabog en Bosyo, Alcala pioneered in the blending of Tagalog and English or Taglish as the medium of communication among his characters. The comic misadventures of the two bungling detectives namely Kalabog and Bosyo had been transposed into films by Sampaguita Pictures in 1957, starring the Filipino actors-comedians, Dolphy and Panchito Alba.

published works The following is a summary of Alcala's published works: International Cartoons, Athens, Greece (1980) Salon of Cartoons, Montreal, Canada (1980) Laugh and Live, Life Today (1981–2002) Slice of Life, Weekend (1980–1986), Sunday Tribune (1986–1987), Sunday Times (1987–1995), Philstar (1995–2002) Bing Bam Bung, Pilipino Funny Komiks (1978–1989) Asiong Aksaya, Daily Express, Tagalog Klasiks (1976–1984) Mod-Caps, Mod Magazine (1974–2002) Snickerteens, TSS Magazine (1973–1984) Smolbateribols, Darna Komiks (1972–1984) Siopawman, Daily Express (1972–1983, 2002) Kalambogesyons, Pinoy Komiks (1966–1972) Congressman Kalog, Aliwan Komiks (1966–1972) Barrio Pogspak, Holiday Komiks (1966–1972) Project 13, Pioneer Komiks (1966–1972) Loverboy, Redondo Komiks (1964–1969) Cartoon Feature, Asia Magazine (1963) Mang Ambo, Weekly Graphic (1963–1965), Weekly Nation (1965–1972) Manila Standard (1993–1998) This Business of Living, Weekly Graphic (1951–1965), Weekly Nation (1965–1972) Best Cartoons from Abroad, New York, US (1955–1956) Tipin, Hiwaga Komiks (1951–1965) Kalabog en Bosyo, Pilipino Komiks (1949–1983), Manila Times (1984–1995) Islaw Palitaw (1946–1948) A Cover for Asiaweek Magazine, February 10, 1984 Mga Salawikain ni Lolo Brigido, Pambata Magazine A Cartoon Mural for the Philippine Village Hotel A Mural for the Philippine Commission on Audit Contributions for Duty Free Contributions for Jollibee restaurant Caricatures and Cartoons, Private collections Cover designs, brochures and catalogs, University of the Philippines San Miguel Corporation Calendar, 1983 SPIC Cartoonists Exhibit on Wheels, 1967 Society of Philippine Illustrators and Cartoonists (SPIC) Asiong Aksaya TV show, Energy Conservation Movement of the Philippines, 1977

Philippine education Contributions The following are Alcala's contributions to education in the Philippines: Introduced the first college degree course on Commercial Design in the Philippines, 1953 Introduced the first 8 mm film production of animated cartoons in Visual Communications course, 1972

Held positions at University of the Philippines Instructor, College of Fine Arts, 1951–1962 Assistant Professor, College of Fine Arts, 1962–1970 Associate Professor, College of Fine Arts, 1971–1976 Professor, College of Fine Arts, 1976–1979 Chairman, Department of Visual Communications, 1978–1981

Cartoon exhibitions The following are exhibitions of Alcala's cartoons: 1999 Larry Alcala & Friends: Cartoons and Caricatures Show, The Westin Philippine Plaza (now Sofitel Philippine Plaza), CCP Complex, Roxas Boulevard, 1998 Larry Alcala, Life and Times of a Cartoonist, Museo Pambata Foundation, Inc. 1998 Cartoon Festival, Seoul, Korea 1995 Asian Cartoonist Exhibition and Symposium, Japan 1995 Slices of Larry's Art, SM Megamall Art Center & Liongoren Art Gallery 1993 Cartoons, Solo exhibit, San Jose & San Francisco, California, U.S.A. 1991 Cartoons, Group exhibit, Japan 1990 ASEAN Cartoonist Exhibit, Tokyo, Japan 1989 Cartoon Exhibit, China 1988 Slices of Life Part 2, Art Association of Bacolod Gallery 1987 Slices of Life Here and Abroad, Hyatt Regency Manila 1987 Cartoons, Group exhibit, Hiroshima, Japan 1986 Cartoons, Solo exhibit, Bratislava, Czechoslovakia 1985 Cartoons, Group exhibit, Chicago, San Francisco & Los Angeles, U.S.A. 1984 1st Asian Cartoonist Conference, Hiroshima, Japan 1984 Larry Alcala's First One-Man Exhibition, Heritage Art Center 1982 SKP Exhibit in Australia

Professional and journalistic achievements The following is an enumeration of Alcala's professional and journalistic accomplishments: Art Director, Weekly Nation, 1965–1972 Editorial Cartoonist and Illustrator, Weekly Graphic, 1961–1964 TV Art Consultant, Citizens Award for Television (CCMM) 1971–1972 TV Animated Cartoon Commercial for Darigold Milk, 1969 Art Consultant, U.P. Public Affairs TV, Channel 13, 1963–1964 Design artist, Mobil Philippines, 1961–1962 Supervising Animator, Universal Animated Productions, 1959–1960 Movie Consultant, Kalabog and Bosyo, 1986 Movie Consultant, Asiong Aksaya, GP Productions, 1977 Movie Consultant, Kalabog and Bosyo, Sampaguita Pictures, 1957 Movie Consultant, Tipin, Sampaguita Pictures, 1956 Scriptwriter, Dos por Dos, Channel 2, 1974 Advertising Artist, Pan Pacific Advertising, 1948–1949

Clubs and organizations Alcala had been affiliated with the following clubs and organizations: Adviser, Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas (SKP), 1989–2002 President, Samahang Kartunista ng Pilipinas (SKP), 1979– 1989 President, Art Directors Club of the Philippines, 1963–1964 Vice President, Society of Philippine Illustrators and Cartoonists (SPIC) 1962–1963

Awards, citations and recognitions He received recognition from the following entities: U.P. College of Fine Arts The Board of Directors of the U.P. Alumni Association, The Office of the Mayor of the City of Manila, Philippines The Philippine Board on Books for Young People (PBBY) The Archdiocese of Manila Catholic Press Awards The Citizens' Council for Mass Media 1970 CAM Awards The Komiks Operation Brotherhood, Inc. (Komopeb) (Life Achievement Award) Samahan ng mga Manunulat, Artist, at Patnugot at mga Manggagawa sa Komiks SPIC-NPC Annual Art Awards The Society of Philippine Illustrators and Cartoonists The Society of Philippine Illustrators and Cartoonists (3rd SPIC Annual Art Awards) The Galleria Bernice L The U.P. College of Fine Arts Alumni Foundation, Inc. The University of the Philippines Alumni Association The Philippine Council of Industrial Editors The United Artists and Core Corporation, the Philippine Tuberculosis Society, Inc. Operation Smile The Bureau of Land Transportation The Safety Organization of the Philippines, Inc. The Veterans Memorial Medical Center Diabetes Association The University of St. La Salle, Bacolod City The Positive Artists Group (Pamana award) The U.P. College of Fine Arts The University of the Philippines (Service Award, 25 years of service) Caltex and D.O.S.T Philips -Boy Scouts of the Philippines, Parol Festïval 1986 The National Manpower and Youth Council Office of Vocational Preparation The Department of Laboratories Veterans Memorial Medical Center NAFC, DECS, DENR, DA The Gawad CCP Para sa Telebisyon sa Taong 1988 St. Patrick Commercial Appreciation Award The National Environmental Protection Council Awards The City of Bacolod Caltex-DECS-DOST Science Art Contest