About Kurt Kresse
Lived 1904 – 1945 (aged 40). Kurt Kresse was a German resistance fighter.
Kurt Kresse (15 May 1904 – 11 January 1945) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.
Biography Kresse was born into a working-class family in Leipzig. In his youth, he worked as a miner and from 1924 onwards as a book printer. He joined the Young Communist League of Germany (KJVD) in 1920 and the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) in 1924. He served as member of the district leadership of the KPD in Western Saxony and as chairman of the workers' sports club "Fichte West" in Leipzig.
After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, Kresse was arrested and spent time in prison and in Colditz concentration camp. After his release, he joined the resistance group around Georg Schumann. Kresse's tasks included rebuilding the underground KPD organization, making contacts with other anti-fascists and committing acts of sabotage against the war production.
On 19 June 1944, Kresse was arrested again. He was sentenced to death by the People's Court in Dresden on 21 November 1944, and executed by hanging on 11 January 1945 in Dresden together with fellow resistance fighters Georg Schumann and Otto Engert. After the fall of the Nazi regime, his remains were buried in the Südfriedhof.
A street in southwest Leipzig, Kurt-Kresse-Straße, was named after him in August 1945. A sporting field in Leipzig, Kurt-Kresse-Kampfbahn, also bears his name.
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Important facts
People in Kurt Kresse's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Kurt Kresse's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Kurt Kresse?
German communist and resistance fighter (1904-1945)
When was Kurt Kresse born?
Kurt Kresse was born on 15 May 1904 in Leipzig.
When did Kurt Kresse die?
Kurt Kresse died on 11 January 1945 in Dresden.
What was Kurt Kresse's occupation?
Kurt Kresse was a resistance fighter.
What nationality was Kurt Kresse?
Kurt Kresse was German.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Kurt Kresse. https://biography.guide/kurt-kresse/
MLA: "Kurt Kresse." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/kurt-kresse/.
Chicago: "Kurt Kresse." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/kurt-kresse/.
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