Kemal Sunal

Kemal Sunal (11 November 1944 – 3 July 2000) was a Turkish actor and comedian. He first attracted attention playing a side character in the drama film Canım Kardeşim. Then, he rose to fame as a leading actor in iconic Turkish comedy films such as Köyden İndim Şehire (1974), Mavi Boncuk (1974), Hababam Sınıfı (1975), Hababam Sınıfı Sınıfta Kaldı (1975), Kapıcılar Kralı (1976), Süt Kardeşler (1976), Tosun Paşa (1976), Çöpçüler Kralı (1977), Hababam Sınıfı Tatilde (1977), Şaban Oğlu Şaban (1977), Kibar Feyzo (1978) and Zübük (1980). His final acting role was in the drama film Propaganda (1999).

Career Kemal Sunal graduated from Vefa Lisesi (Vefa High School). In his early ages, he started pursuing what was to become a long and successful acting career in minor roles in various theatres. For a brief period, he worked in the Kenterler Theatre and debuted in the play Zoraki Tabip. He was later transferred to the Devekuşu Kabare Theatre, where he performed his acting.

He was recognized as a real talent, and started receiving offers for movies with larger budgets and a more famous cast. His first major role was in the film Tatlı Dillim ("My Sweet Talker"), directed by Ertem Eğilmez. In a matter of years, Sunal co-starred alongside Halit Akçatepe, Şener Şen and Münir Özkul.

Perhaps the most famous of all his roles was in Hababam Sınıfı (The Outrageous Class), in which he played the character Şaban, whom most of his classmates called İnek ("Nerd") Şaban. İnek Şaban was constantly bullied and humiliated by his friends, but this never kept him from thinking the unthinkable, like digging a tunnel to escape school grounds (which later, turned out to lead to the vice-principal's office) or smoking in the school attic. The character was so pure and so fixed in the memories of the Turkish people, it was never replaced by another actor in the recent re-shootings of Hababam Sınıfı, most probably as a sign of respect to Sunal.

His other notable roles include the title character in Tosun Paşa ("Tosun Pasha"; 1976), Süt Kardeş Şaban in Süt Kardeşler ("The Foster Brothers"; 1976), and Apti—a street sweeper who falls in love with a municipal inspector's fiancée—in Çöpçüler Kralı ("The King of the Street Sweepers"; 1978). He also portrayed a former hospital janitor posing as a doctor in Doktor Civanım ("My Dear Doctor"; 1982) and a naive man attempting to become an athlete to win his crush's affection in Ortadirek Şaban ("Middle Class Şaban"; 1984).

The huge popularity of his movies stemmed not only from their unique humour but also their depiction of the many problems faced by the poor rural people in Turkey during the 1970s and 1980s. In almost all of his films, Kemal Sunal plays a poor man, trying to make a living.

Sunal's last film was Propaganda, which was directed by Sinan Çetin. Sunal played a customs officer-in-charge (presumably) on the Syria–Turkey border. Being a serious drama, this film was a contrast to his other works. As the plot unfolded, Sunal's character fell into despair, trying to survive the dilemma between his duties as an officer of the law and his duties as a friend. In the public opinion, this film was not the best of his works. Another significant fact about this film is that it also included Ali Sunal, Kemal Sunal's son, cast as a junior customs officer.

Personal life

Sunal kept himself and his family away from the media and rarely appeared in public. His family originates from the village of Pütürge, in the Doğanyol District of Malatya. People who knew him have commented on how serious he was in his real life, in contrast to the funny characters he played in his movies. Whilst he was at the top of his career, he decided to finish university, which he had dropped out of in his early career. Despite his fame, he attended the university like a regular student and stated that "that was the way he liked it to be".

Sunal's dreams of higher-education were disrupted in 1980, during the period of military takeover. His attempts to earn a degree finally paid off in 1995, when he earned his bachelor's degree in Radio Television and Cinema Studies from Marmara University. He then decided to pursue a master's degree (the topic of this thesis being himself), which he earned in 1998, also from Marmara University. This incident was covered by the media with headlines like "İnek Şaban Master Yaptı" (Şaban the Cow got a master's degree) while his 'classmates' from Hababam Sinifi made comments like "Profesorluk Bekliyoruz" ("We expect professorship"). At his graduation ceremony, he made a speech joking that his path of first working and then attending university later in life was better as it allowed him to gain real life experience first.

Death Kemal Sunal died on July 3, 2000, as a result of a sudden heart attack aboard a flight to Trabzon just before take-off. He was reported to be afraid of flying. His death caused mourning that swept the entire nation and dominated news coverage for many days. He was interred at the Zincirlikuyu Cemetery in Istanbul.

Kemal Sunal and his wife Gül Sunal (born 1957) had two children, Ali Sunal (born 1977) and Ezo Sunal (born 1985).

Filmography Films

Television Year Title Role Notes 1992 Saygılar Bizden Mübasir Riza 1993 Şaban Askerde Şaban 28 episodes 1994 Bay Kamber Bay Kamber 11 episodes 1997 Şaban İle Şirin Şaban 3 episodes

Awards

1977: 14. Antalya Film Şenliği (14th Antalya Film Festival), Best Actor, Kapıcılar Kralı 1998: 35. Antalya Film Şenliği (35th Antalya Film Festival), Lifetime honorary award, Kapıcılar Kralı 1989: 2. Ankara Film Şenliği (2nd Ankara Film Festival), Best Actor, Düttürü Dünya

Books YearTitlePublisherISBN 1998 TV ve Sinemada Kemal Sunal Güldürüsü Sel Yayınları 2001 Kemal Sunal Güldürüsü Om Yayınevi