Karl Nobiling

Karl Eduard Nobiling (10 April 1848 – 10 September 1878) was a German attempted assassin, who in 1878 made an attempt on the life of Emperor Wilhelm I.

Biography Nobiling was born in Kulm, Kreis Birnbaum in the Prussian region of Posen, where his father was the tenant of the local manor. He attended school in Züllichau and studied political science and agriculture at the University of Halle and Leipzig University, where he received a doctor's degree in 1876. During his studenthood he may have had some minor contact with Socialist circles, though an affiliation with the contemporary social democratic movement has not been conclusively established.

Assassination attempt Nobiling moved to Berlin where, on the afternoon of 2 June 1878, he shot and wounded Kaiser Wilhelm I from the window of his apartment on the Unter den Linden boulevard. He used a double-barrelled shotgun and numerous pellets hit the body of the emperor, though the life of the 81-year-old was saved by his Pickelhaube helmet. When, immediately after the failed assassination attempt, several witnesses tried to disarm him, Nobiling shot himself in the head with a revolver. Not fit to be questioned, he soon fell senseless and finally succumbed to his injuries in September 1878. His attempt to murder Wilhelm came less than one month after a similar attempt by Max Hödel.

Aftermath Chancellor Otto von Bismarck used the actions of Nobiling and Hödel as justification to implement the Anti-Socialist Law in October 1878.

Following his death, Nobiling's family successfully petitioned the Kaiser to change their surname to Edeling in order to dissociate themselves from the assassination attempt.