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Karl Fredrik Wilkama

1876 – 1947

Finnish general and Chief of Defence

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About Karl Fredrik Wilkama

Lived 1876 – 1947 (aged 71). Karl Fredrik Wilkama was a Russian and Finnish military personnel and military leader.

Karl Fredrik Wilkama (27 March 1876 – 15 July 1947), born Wilkman, was a Finnish General of the Infantry. He was the supreme commander of the Finnish Defence Forces.

Wilkama became an officer in the Imperial Russian Army in 1899. According to the records, he started his military career on 30 May 1889, when he was only 13.

Wilkama was appointed General Major on 12 April 1918. He initially commanded the Finnish Eastern Army.

Major General Wilkama was appointed Commander-in-chief of the Finnish Army on 31 May 1918, when General of the Cavalry Mannerheim was granted leave from his position. However, Wilkama only held his position for 2½ months (until 13 August 1918). He resigned from the army on 18 June 1919, but he was reappointed Commander-in-chief between 12 September 1919 – 7 August 1924. He was promoted to Lieutenant General on 16 May 1922.

His third period as Commander-in-chief began on 2 October 1925 and he retired on 22 May 1926. He became a general of the infantry on May 16, 1928. He served on special positions in the Finnish Headquarters during the Winter War and the Continuation War.

Wilkama is recipient of the Latvian military Order of Lāčplēsis, 2nd class.

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Important facts

Birth century
Education
Hamina Cadet School, General Staff Academy
Awards
Gold Sword for Bravery; Grand Cross of the Order of the White Rose of Finland; Cross of Liberty, 1st Class with star; Cross of Liberty, 2nd Class; Cross of Liberty, 4th Class; Memorial medal of the War of Liberation; Memorial medal of the Winter War; Order of St. Anna 2nd class with swords; Order of Saint Anna, 3rd class with swords; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 2nd class with swords; Order of Saint Stanislaus, 3rd class with swords; Order of St. Vladimir, 3rd class with Swords

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Karl Fredrik Wilkama's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Karl Fredrik Wilkama?

Finnish general and Chief of Defence (1876-1947)

When was Karl Fredrik Wilkama born?

Karl Fredrik Wilkama was born on 27 March 1876 in Helsinki.

When did Karl Fredrik Wilkama die?

Karl Fredrik Wilkama died on 15 July 1947 in Helsinki.

What was Karl Fredrik Wilkama's occupation?

Karl Fredrik Wilkama was a military personnel and military leader.

What nationality was Karl Fredrik Wilkama?

Karl Fredrik Wilkama was Russian and Finnish.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Karl Fredrik Wilkama

· Wikidata: Q4345721

· DBpedia: Karl Fredrik Wilkama

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Karl Fredrik Wilkama. https://biography.guide/karl-fredrik-wilkama/

MLA: "Karl Fredrik Wilkama." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/karl-fredrik-wilkama/.

Chicago: "Karl Fredrik Wilkama." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/karl-fredrik-wilkama/.

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