Joseph Delaney

Joseph Delaney (1904 – November 21, 1991) was a black American artist who became a part of the New York art scene at the time of the Harlem Renaissance. He received a fellowship from the Rosenwald Foundation.

Early life and education Delaney was born in Knoxville, Tennessee, one of ten children of a Methodist minister. He was the younger brother of Beauford Delaney, with whom he shared an interest in drawing. Delaney dropped out of school in ninth grade. In his late teens and early 20s, Delaney spent a period of years without a settled home before joining the Eighth Infantry Regiment, Illinois National Guard. At the Art Students League he studied with Alexander Brook, figure drawing with George Bridgman, and human anatomy under Thomas Hart Benton. Delaney experimented with the expressive line. Delaney later cited Benton as a major influence, saying: "Benton will be with me always". Around the time that the WPA ceased to operate, Delaney was awarded a grant from the Julius Rosenwald Fund.

In 1986, he returned to Knoxville to become an artist-in-residence at the University of Tennessee, a position he held until his death in 1991.

Legacy The Art Institute of Chicago, the Knoxville Museum of Art, the Museum of the City of New York, the Indianapolis Museum of Art, the David Owsley Museum of Art, the National Gallery of Art, and the Smithsonian American Art Museum are among the museums holding works by Joseph Delaney. In 1968, he published a pamphlet that summarized his experience as an artist in New York, entitled Thirty-six Years Exhibiting in the Washington Square Outdoor Art Show.

Exhibitions