Joseph Cange
French revolutionary
About Joseph Cange
Born 1753. Joseph Cange was a French prison officer.
Joseph Cange, messenger of Saint-Lazare prison, by Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant, (Musée de la Révolution française). Joseph Cange (born in Saarbourg, Germany; 19 September 1753 – ?) was a minor figure of the French Revolution.
Cange was born to the family of a peasant. He went on to serve as a clerk at Prison Saint-Lazare during the Reign of Terror.
One day, he was sent to the wife and children of a prisoner, Monsieur George; moved by their miserable condition, he shared his money with them, claiming that the funds were sent by the prisoner. George was freed at the Thermidorian Reaction and investigated to find the benefactor, eventually identifying Cange.
The story came public, written into a play by Michel-Jean Sedaine, and reported before the National Convention, where the President declared "We applaud to Cange's generosity. We like the virtue that characterises him".
Cange became a popular figure, having his portrait made by Pierre-Nicolas Legrand de Lérant and four theatre plays written after the story.
Sources and references
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Important facts
Frequently asked questions
Who was Joseph Cange?
French revolutionary
When was Joseph Cange born?
Joseph Cange was born on 19 September 1753 in Sarrebourg.
What was Joseph Cange's occupation?
Joseph Cange was a prison officer.
What nationality was Joseph Cange?
Joseph Cange was French.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Joseph Cange. https://biography.guide/joseph-cange/
MLA: "Joseph Cange." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/joseph-cange/.
Chicago: "Joseph Cange." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/joseph-cange/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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