About Joseph Abbott
Lived 1840 – 1908 (aged 68). Joseph Abbott was an American politician, lawyer, judge and military officer.
Joseph B. "Jo" Abbott (January 15, 1840 – February 11, 1908) was a lawyer, judge, Confederate Army officer, member of the Texas House of Representatives and a member of the United States House of Representatives from Texas.
The city of Abbott, Texas, is named for him.
Biography Joseph B. Abbott was born January 15, 1840, to William and Mary (née McMillan) Abbott in Morgan County, Alabama, near Decatur, and attended the public schools. His parents were both born near Petersburg, Virginia. His father William had been a soldier in the War of 1812, and was stationed at Norfolk, Virginia. and the president of Larissa College, and George F. Allison, who operated a classical school in Freestone County. He began to read law in 1859 and continued in this practice until the beginning of the American Civil War. He fought in at least half a dozen battles including the Battle of Cotton Plant, the Battle of Pleasant Hill, and the Battle of Yellow Bayou, in which he was wounded and disabled for many months. He later rejoined his command and remained with it until the end of the war.
He was a member of the Texas House of Representatives from 1870 to 1873 He was appointed a district judge in the Twenty-eighth judicial district by Governor Oran M. Roberts. In 1880, he was elected for a full four-year term for that position. In 1886, he was elected as a Democrat to the United States House of Representatives, and served in that capacity through the end of Fifty-Fourth Congress in 1897.
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Important facts
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Joseph Abbott's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Joseph Abbott?
American politician (1840–1908)
When was Joseph Abbott born?
Joseph Abbott was born on 15 January 1840 in Morgan County.
When did Joseph Abbott die?
Joseph Abbott died on 11 February 1908 in Hillsboro.
What was Joseph Abbott's occupation?
Joseph Abbott was a politician, lawyer, judge and military officer.
What nationality was Joseph Abbott?
Joseph Abbott was American.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Joseph Abbott. https://biography.guide/joseph-abbott/
MLA: "Joseph Abbott." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/joseph-abbott/.
Chicago: "Joseph Abbott." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/joseph-abbott/.
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