José Luis Turina

José Luis Turina (born 1952, in Madrid) is a Spanish composer, grandson of Joaquín Turina.

He studied composition under Antón García Abril, Román Alís, Rodolfo Halffter and Carmelo Bernaola at the conservatories of Barcelona and Madrid, and then, with a grant from the Spanish Ministry for Foreign Affairs for studying at the Spanish Fine Arts Academy in Rome, he attended the classes in composition given by Franco Donatoni at the Accademia di Santa Cecilia.

In 1981, his work Meeting Point won the First Prize in the International Composition Contest organised by the Orchestra of the Valencia Conservatory to mark their first centenary. In 1986 he won the First Prize of the Musical Composition Contest "Queen Sofía", from the Ferrer Salat Foundation, with his piece Ocnos (orchestral music on poems by Luis Cernuda). He was awarded Spain's Premio Nacional de Música for composition in 1996.

Teacher of Harmony in the Conservatories of Cuenca and Madrid since 1981, in 1993 he was designated technical advisor of the Ministry for Education and Science, for the reformation of musical teaching in the realm of the new education law of 1990. In February 2001 he was appointed artistic director of the Spanish National Youth Orchestra, position he held until his retirement in March 2020, and from 2004 until 2015 he was the President of the Spanish Association of Youth Orchestras. In April 2023 he entered as a member of the Music Section of the San Fernando Royal Academy of Fine Arts.

In September 2000 the world premiere of his opera D. Q. (Don Quijote in Barcelona), on a text by Justo Navarro and in a production by La Fura dels Baus, took place in the Gran Teatre del Liceu (Barcelona, Spain). In November 2001 the Tokyo String Quartet played with great success the world premiere of his string quartet "Clémisos y Sustalos", written as a commission for them. In October 2004, the Brodsky Quartet premiered his string quartet "The Seven Last Words of Jesus Christ on the Cross" in Cadiz. In January 2006, he was the focus of the Contemporary Music Cycle of the Málaga Philharmonic Orchestra, which played 18 of his compositions, and released both an extensive biographical study and a CD of five of his orchestral pieces.

Selected works Opera & stage works Ligazon (1981–82), chamber opera in one act and 5 scenes, based on a play by Ramón del Valle-Inclán, premiered 2 July 1982, in Cuenca. La raya en el agua (1995–95). Premiere: 26 September 1996, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Madrid D.Q. (Don Quijote en Barcelona) (1998–99); Opera in 3 acts, based on the Miguel de Cervantes novel Don Quixote; libretto by Justo Navarro, staged by La Fura dels Baus at the Liceu, Barcelona. (2 October 2000) Tour de Manivelle (2006–2007), music theatre work for actress, orchestra and video, texts by the composer and five short films by Segundo de Chomón. Premiere: May 2008, Teatro de la Zarzuela, Madrid.

Orchestral Punto de encuentro (1979) Pentimento (1983) Fantasía sobre una Fantasía de Alonso Mudarra (1989) El arpa y la sombra (1991) Música fugitiva (1992) Fantasía sobre doce notas (1994) Dos danzas sinfónicas (1996) La Commedia dell'Arte (2007)

Concertante Ocnos (orchestral music on poems by Luis Cernuda) (1982–84), for speaker, cello and orchestra Concierto para violín y orquesta (1987) Variaciones y desavenencias sobre temas de Boccherini (1988), concerto for harpsichord and orchestra Concierto para piano y orquesta (1997) Concerto da chiesa (1998), for cello and strings Cuatro sonetos de Shakespeare (2001–2002), for soprano and orchestra Concierto para marimba y cuerdas (2012)

Choir & Orchestra Exequias (In memoriam Fernando Zóbel) (1984), choir and chamber orchestra Musica ex lingua (1989), on texts by Agustín García Calvo, Lope de Vega, Luis de Góngora, José Bergamín, Ramón del Valle-Inclán and Francisco de Quevedo Tres villancicos (2006)

Choir Para saber si existo (1979), on poems by Gabriel Celaya Per la morte di un capolavoro (1995), on a poem by Gabriele D'Annunzio Canzon de cuna pra Rosalía Castro, morta (2003), on poems by Rosalía de Castro and Federico García Lorca Ritirata notturna (2009)

Accompanied voice Epílogo del misterio (1979), on poems by José Bergamín (mezzo-soprano and piano) Primera antolojía (1979), on poems by Juan Ramón Jiménez (soprano and piano) Tres sonetos (1992), on poems by Lope de Vega, Luis de Góngora and Francisco de Quevedo (low voice, clarinet, violin/viola and piano) Tres poemas cantados (1993), on poems by Federico García Lorca (soprano and piano) Canción apócrifa (1994), on a poem by Antonio Machado (soprano and piano) Cinco canciones amatorias (1994), on poems by Catalan writers of 14th-16th centuries (soprano and piano or strings) En forma de cuento (1994), on a poem by Rafael Alberti Callada partida (2013), on a poem by Conchita Colón (mezzo and piano sextet) Nada te turbe (2014), on a poem by Santa Teresa (narrator and piano) Cinco canciones verdes (2016), on poems by Safo, Delmira Agustini, Giuseppe Gioacchino Belli, Rainer Maria Rilke and Catulo (soprano and piano) Salomé, cáliz vacío (2016), on poems by Delmira Agustini, texts by Oscar Wilde y excerpts from Salomé de Richard Strauss (soprano/actress and piano) Soneto Quasi una Fantasía (2017), on the sonnet "A Beethoven" by Gerardo Diego (soprano and piano)

Chamber Movimiento (1978), for violin and piano Crucifixus (1978), for 20 strings and piano Homenaje a Cesar Franck (1979), for wind quintet Iniciales (1980), for flute and piano Título a determinar (1980), for septet Fantasía sobre "Don Giovanni" (1980), for piano four-hands Trio (1982), for violin, cello and piano Variaciones sobre dos temas de Scarlatti (2005), for sextet Cuarteto en sol (1985), for string quartet La Commedia dell'Arte (1986), for flute, viola and guitar, and (1990), for flute, viola and harp Variaciones sobre un tema de Prokofiev (1986), for bassoon and piano Sonata da chiesa (1986–87), for viola and piano Divertimento, aria y serenata (1987), for viola octet, and (1991), for cello octet Dos duetos (1988), for cello and piano, and (1992), for viola and piano Kammerconcertante (1988), for flute in g, bass clarinet, violin, viola, cello and double-bass Seis metaplasmos (1990), for two violins Variaciones y tema (series 1 & 2), sobre el Tema con variaciones "Ah, vous dirai-je, maman!", de W. A. Mozart (1990), for violin and piano, and (2008), for two pianos Túmulo de la mariposa (1991), for clarinet, cello and piano Sonata y Toccata (1991), for piano four-hands Rosa engalanada (1992), for flute and guitar Cuatro cuartetos (1994), for basset-horn quartet Tres palíndromos (1996), for piano four-hands Scherzo para un hobbit (1997), for quintet PasoDoppio (1999), for clarinet and cello Paráfrasis sobre "Don Giovanni" (2000), for cello octet Clémisos y Sustalos (2001), for string quartet Tres tercetos (2003), for violin, cello and piano Octeto de agua (2004), wind octet Las siete últimas palabras de Jesucristo en la cruz (2004), for string quartet Sonata (2004), for violin and piano Viaggio di Parnaso (2005), for violin, cello and piano Cinco quintetos (2005), for brass quintet Hércules y Cronos (2008), for brass and percussion ensemble Danzas entrelazadas (2011), for flute, clarinet, percussion and piano sextet Die Windsbraut (2012), for wind quintet Paganini 24 (2013), for nonet Encore alla turca (2014), for nonet Burlesca (2015), for clarinet and piano sextet Seis fragmentos de "D.Q. (Don Quijote en Barcelona)" (2016), for wind quintet El juego del Cíclope (2017), for trombone and harp Bach in excelsis (2017), for string quartet Consolación (2018), for french horn and piano El viento que nunca duerme (2019), for flute, violin, viola and cello

Solo Copla de cante jondo (1980), for guitar ¡Ya "uté" ve...! (1982), for piano En volandas (1982), for cello Dubles (1983), for flute Scherzo (1986), for piano Amb "P" de Pau (1986), for piano Cinco preludios a un tema de Chopin (1987), for piano Cuatro estudios en forma de pieza (1989), for guitar Cuatro estudios en forma de pieza (1989), for guitar Due essercizi (1989), for harpsichord Punto de órgano (1990), for organ Notas dormidas (1992), for harp Monólogos del viento y de la roca (1993), for guitar Preludio sobreesdrújulo (1994), for guitar Toccata (Homenaje a Manuel de Falla) (1995), for piano L'art d'être touché par le clavecin (Sonata para clave) (2000), for harpsichord Homenaje a Isaac Albéniz (I. Jaén) (2001), for piano Partita (2001), for double-bass Catdenza (2003), for clarinet Soliloquio (in memoriam Joaquim Homs) (2004), for piano Saeta (2006), for marimba Homenaje a Isaac Albéniz (II. León) (2009), for piano Dos cuadros de Marc Chagall (2009), for violin Homenaje a Isaac Albéniz (III. Salamanca) (2010), for piano Arboretum (2010), for guitar El guardián entre los pinos (2011), for piano Collage, (on the Prelude #20 and the 24 Preludes by Chopin) (2014), for piano Jeu du solitaire (2012), for violin Viola joke (2017), capriccio for viola

Discography (selection) Crucifixus (1978), for 20 strings and piano Epílogo del misterio (1979), on poems by José Bergamín (mezzo-soprano and piano) Punto de encuentro (1979), for orchestra Primera antolojía (1979), on poems by Juan Ramón Jiménez (soprano and piano) Copla de cante jondo (1980), for guitar Fantasía sobre "Don Giovanni" (1980), for piano four-hands Título a determinar (1980), for septet Iniciales (1980), for flute and piano En volandas (1982), for solo cello Trio (1982), for violin, cello and piano Pentimento (1983), for orchestra Ocnos (orchestral music on poems by Luis Cernuda) (1982–84), for speaker, cello and orchestra Exequias (In memoriam Fernando Zóbel) (1985), for choir and chamber orchestra Variaciones sobre dos temas de Scarlatti (1985), for sextet Amb "P" de Pau (1986), for piano Scherzo (1986), for piano Concierto para violín y orquesta (1987) Kammerconcertante (1988), for alto flute, bass clarinet and string quartet Fantasía sobre una Fantasía de Alonso Mudarra (1989), for orchestra Musica ex lingua (1989), for choir and orchestra Dos duetos (1989), for viola and piano Due essercizi (1989), for harpsichord Cuarteto con piano (1990) El arpa y la sombra (1991), for orchestra Túmulo de la mariposa (1991), for clarinet, cello and piano Música fugitiva (1992), for orchestra Rosa engalanada (1992), for flute and guitar Monólogos del viento y de la roca (1993), for guitar Fantasía sobre doce notas (1994), for orchestra Dos danzas sinfónicas (1996), for orchestra Concierto para piano y orquesta (1997) Scherzo para un hobbit (1997), for quintet D.Q. (Don Quijote en Barcelona) (1998–99), opera L'art d'être touché par le clavecin (Sonata para clave) (2000), for harpsichord Homenaje a Isaac Albéniz (I. Jaén) (2001), for piano Octeto de agua (2004), for wind octet Soliloquio (in memoriam Joaquim Homs) (2004), for piano Cinco quintetos (2005), for brass quintet La Commedia dell'arte (2007), for orchestra Homenaje a Isaac Albéniz (II. León) (2009), for piano Collage, (on the Prelude #20 and the 24 Preludes by Chopin) (2014), for piano Dos cuadros de Marc Chagall (2009), for violin Exequias (In memoriam Fernando Zóbel) (1984) for choir and chamber orchestra Viola joke (2017), capriccio for viola