John Yellow Bird Steele

John Yellow Bird Steele is an American politician. He was the President of the Oglala Sioux Tribe for 14 years. Akim Reinhardt described him as "arguably the most successful Pine Ridge politician of the IRA era".

Elections Despite Steele's record-setting seven terms, he has only won re-election once, in 2002. Many times, he was defeated when seeking re-election, only to defeat his successor in the next election (or, as in 2006, to defeat the person serving out the rest of his successor's term).

Steele was first elected president in 1992, succeeding Harold Dean Salway. His first term ended in 1994, when he was succeeded by Wilber Between Lodges.

Steele took over from Between Lodges again in 1996, only to be succeeded by Salway in 1998. and then defeated her in 2010. His sixth term ended in 2012, when he lost to Bryan Brewer.

Finally, he won election in 2014, defeating Brewer. His most recent term ended when he was defeated by Troy "Scott" Weston in November 2016.

In 2020, Steele ran for an eighth term as president against Weston and the incumbent, Julian Bear Runner; however, he was unsuccessful in his bid.

Policies Steele is known for his "aggressive lobbying" of the United States on behalf of the tribe.

Economic Policy In 1989, Oglala Lakota County (then known as Shannon County) held the distinction of having the worst poverty rate in the United States. When Steele took office in 1992, he stated that free enterprise was the solution, and worked to open casinos as an anti-poverty measure. At least one casino, the Prairie Winds Casino, opened during his first term in office; he then helped it expand into a much larger facility during his 5th term.

Health Policy In February 2015, faced with a large number of suicides among teens and pre-teens on the reservation, Steele declared an emergency. He successfully got the Indian Health Service to deploy additional counselors, but suicides continued to rise. Steele expressed his frustration with the situation, saying "When you have a good understanding of what’s happening, come back and tell me."

Following Russell Means' death from cancer, Steele also said he wanted to see a "war on cancer in Indian country" and would host a conference on cancer treatments and preventions.

Personal life Steele is married to Anna Little Dog from the Manderson District. They have 9 children and 23 grandchildren.