John Stepan Zamecnik

John Stepan Zamecnik (May 14, 1872 in Cleveland, Ohio – June 13, 1953 in Los Angeles, California) was an American composer and conductor. He is best known for the "photoplay music" he composed for use during silent films by pianists, organists, and orchestras.

Zamecnik used many pseudonyms, including Dorothy Lee, Lionel Baxter, R.L. (Robert) Creighton, Arturo de Castro, "Josh and Ted", J. (Jane) Hathaway, Kathryn Hawthorne, Roberta Hudson, Ioane Kawelo, J. Edgar Lowell, Jules Reynard, F. (Frederick) Van Norman, Hal Vinton and Grant Wellesley.

Early life John Zamecnik was born in Cleveland to Czech immigrants Josef Zámečník (1832-1915) and Kateřina Hrubecká (1838-1908). Josef was born in Budičovice and Kateřina was born in the nearby Skály. The couple married in Heřmaň in 1862. Josef's brother Jan later married Kateřina's sister Konstancie in the same place in 1869. Both couples immigrated to Ohio bringing Josef's daughters and perhaps other relatives. Jan's grandson was the geneticist Paul Zamecnik.

Career Zamecnik studied at the Prague Conservatory of Music under Antonín Dvořák in the mid-1890s, completing his classes there in 1897.

In 1899 Zamecnik finally returned to the United States. While living in Cleveland, where he worked as a violinist and composer, he also played in the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra as a violinist under Victor Herbert. In 1907, Zamecnik became music director of the newly constructed Hippodrome Theater in Cleveland, Ohio. When the Hippodrome commenced with the screening of silent films, Zamecnik began to compose music scores for them. They were published by Samuel Fox, whose company was the first to publish original film scores in the United States. Fox published the Zamecnik-composed Sam Fox Moving Picture Music volumes, consisting of incidental music and leitmotifs such as "Mysterious Burglar Music", intended for when a burglar is on screen. 1928 Abie's Irish Rose 1928 The Wedding March 1929 Betrayal 1929 Redskin 1930 Bear Shooters 1930 When the Wind Blows 1931 Strictly Dishonorable 1931 Pardon Us - Gaol Birds - Jailbirds 1932 Wild Girl - Salomy Jane 1932 Chandu the Magician 1932 My Pal, the King 1932 Igloo 1932 Impatient Maiden 1932 Looking on the Bright Side 1933 The Worst Woman in Paris? 1933 The Power and the Glory - "Power and Glory" 1933 Paddy the Next Best Thing 1933 Deluge 1933 Shanghai Madness 1933 The Man Who Dared 1933 The Warrior's Husband 1933 Zoo in Budapest 1933 Dangerously Yours 1933 Face in the Sky 1933 Cavalcade 1934 Dos más uno dos - "Two and One Two" 1934 Baby Take a Bow 1934 Midnight - "Call It Murder" 1935 The Fighting Marines 1935 The Adventures of Rex and Rinty 1935 Our Little Girl 1935 Charlie Chan in Egypt 1937 SOS Coast Guard 1937 Come On, Cowboys! 1937 Riders of the Whistling Skull - "The Golden Trail" 1938 The Terror of Tiny Town

Orchestra 1916 Nola, Felix Arndt (1889–1918)