John Russell

John Russell CBE (22 January 1919 – 23 August 2008) was an English art critic and journalist.

He is not to be confused with John Russell Taylor (19 June 1935 – 18 August 2025), also an English critic and author, on film, art and theatre.

Life and career John Russell was born in Fleet, Hampshire, England, in 1919. He attended St Paul's School and then Magdalen College, Oxford.

He was an unpaid intern at the Tate Gallery in 1940, but moved to the country after the gallery was bombed. During World War II he worked in Naval Intelligence for the Admiralty. There he met Ian Fleming, who helped to secure Russell a reviewing position at The Sunday Times. Russell succeeded a fired critic at The Sunday Times in 1950.

Art critic Hilton Kramer of The New York Times hired Russell in 1974. Russell was chief art critic there from 1982 to 1990.

Marriages Russell was married to: Alexandrina, Countess Apponyi de Nagy-Appony, the former wife of Julius Lanczy. They married in 1945, divorced in 1951, and had one child, Lavinia (married Sir Nicholas Grimshaw). Vera Poliakoff (died 1992), married 1956, divorced 1971.

Books His books include: Shakespeare's Country (1942, revised 1946 and 1949) London: B. T. Batsford Switzerland (1950) Erich Kleiber: A Memoir (1957) Paris (1960) Francis Bacon (1964, revised 1979) Seurat (1965) The World of Art Library series Vuillard (1971) Henry Moore (1973) Lucian Freud (1974) Catalog of 1974 exhibition at Hayward Gallery, London. Published by The Arts Council of Great Britain Turner in Switzerland (1976) with Andrew Wilton The Meanings of Modern Art (1981; revised 1992) Reading Russell: On Ideas, Literature, Art, Theatre, Music, Places and Persons (1989) Matisse: Father & Son (Harry N. Abrams, Inc., 1999) Marc Klionsky (Hudson Hills, 2004)

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