About John Pitt
Lived 1706 – 1787 (aged 80–81). John Pitt was a British politician.
John Pitt (c.1706–1787) of Encombe House, Dorset was a British MP for 35 years. He is recorded as having given one speech to Parliament. He is noted for being the first to be appointed to office of the Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds for the purpose of resigning from parliament.
Life John was the fourth son of George Pitt (1663–1735) MP of Strathfieldsaye and second son by his second wife née Lora Grey of Kingston Maurward nr Dorchester. He was educated at Queen's College, Oxford.
The property enabling George Morton Pitt's control of the Pontefract seat came to John Pitt (of Encombe) by remainder but he sold it in 1766.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1775.
Elections to Parliament Pitt was an MP in two constituencies in his lifetime. In the years 1734–47 and also between January 1748 - November 1750, he was the Member for Wareham. This seat had been held by his grandfather George Pitt (1625-1694) from 1660 to 1679. Wareham was a parliamentary borough in Dorset, which elected two MPs to the House of Commons. The borough contained the town of Wareham on the Isle of Purbeck, a market town close to Poole Harbour. In 1831, the population of the borough was 1,676, and it contained 364 houses.
Between 29 January 1751 - 1761, Pitt was the Member for Dorchester. Pelham wrote to William Pitt (the elder) indicating that he would intervene with King George II to help. On 17 January 1751 Pitt was appointed to the office of Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds, and was then elected unopposed for Dorchester.
His one reported speech was on a petition of West Country merchants who complained of French encroachments at Newfoundland.
Political appointments A Lord of Trade 1744–55 A Lord of the Admiralty November - December 1756 Surveyor General of Woods and Forests: 1756–63, 1768–86
Death He died in 1787. He had married, on 26 January 1753, Marcia daughter of Mark Anthony Morgan of Cottelstown County Sligo and they had one daughter and four sons including William Morton Pitt of Kingston House, Dorset. His daughter, Marcia Pitt, married George James Cholmondeley (b. 22 Feb 1752, d. 5 Nov 1830), the son of Mary Woffington.
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Important facts
People in John Pitt's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped John Pitt's
Frequently asked questions
Who was John Pitt?
British MP, (1704-1787)
When was John Pitt born?
John Pitt was born in 1706.
When did John Pitt die?
John Pitt died on 1 February 1787.
What was John Pitt's occupation?
John Pitt was a politician.
What nationality was John Pitt?
John Pitt was British.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: John Pitt (of Encombe)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Pitt. https://biography.guide/john-pitt-politician-1706/
MLA: "John Pitt." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-pitt-politician-1706/.
Chicago: "John Pitt." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-pitt-politician-1706/.
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