Biography.guide
Home › People › John Patterson
Portrait of John Patterson

John Patterson

1838 – 1922

American Union Army soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor

Don't just read it — keep itBiographies to ownE-book · Audio · Video From $7 →

About John Patterson

Lived 1838 – 1922 (aged 84). John Patterson was an American.

John Thomas Patterson (February 3, 1838 – March 3, 1922) served in the Union Army during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Winchester.

Early life Patterson was born in rural Morgan County, Ohio, near McConnelsville. He married Lizzie E. Bell on January 1, 1862.

Civil War service Patterson joined the Union Army in McConnelsville on August 22, 1862. He joined Company C of the 122nd Ohio Infantry, which mustered in on October 2, 1862. He was promoted from Musician to Principal Musician on October 8 of that year.

On June 14, 1863, Patterson was wounded during the Second Battle of Winchester while he was rescuing a fellow soldier. For his valor, he received the Medal of Honor.

After rescuing a fellow soldier, Patterson was taken prisoner and held for a time at Belle Isle and Libby Prison. After being released he was present at the final Battle of Appomattox Court House, along with the rest of his regiment. Patterson also served as a member of the Juneau County board, and as an officer for Mauston. He died in 1922.

His companion, Pvt. Elbridge Robinson, also of the 122nd Ohio, also received the Medal of Honor.

Biography shop

Don’t just read it —
keep it.

Full-length biographies made to live with: read them, listen on the way to work, watch them tonight.

  • E-book
  • Audio
  • Video
Browse the shop — from $7

Instant download · yours to keep · every purchase keeps this site free

Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Awards
Medal of Honor
Also known as
John Thomas Patterson

People in John Patterson's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped John Patterson's

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Patterson?

American Union Army soldier, recipient of the Medal of Honor (1838-1922)

When was John Patterson born?

John Patterson was born on 3 February 1838 in Morgan County.

When did John Patterson die?

John Patterson died on 3 March 1922 in Mauston.

What nationality was John Patterson?

John Patterson was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: John Patterson

· Wikidata: Q16031813

· DBpedia: John Patterson (Medal of Honor)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Patterson. https://biography.guide/john-patterson/

MLA: "John Patterson." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-patterson/.

Chicago: "John Patterson." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-patterson/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Page generated 2026-09-27 05:07 UTC