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John Gibbs

b. 1827

Gothic Revival architect

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About John Gibbs

Born 1827. John Gibbs was an architect.

In 1858, he proposed a memorial fountain to commemorate Alfred the Great (purported to be the founder of Oxford University for many years) to be located in the centre of the wide Broad Street, southeast of St Giles', but it was never completed.

The current Banbury Cross was erected in 1859 to a design of Gibbs at the centre of Banbury, Oxfordshire, in commemoration of the marriage of Queen Victoria's eldest daughter to Prince Frederick of Prussia. It is a stone, spire-shaped monument decorated in Gothic form. The cross is 52 feet 6 inches high and is topped with a gilt cross. Statues surrounding the cross were added later in 1911.

Gibbs returned to Oxford in the 1860s and worked in St Giles', central Oxford. In 1865, he designed a monument to Prince Albert in Albert Park, Abingdon, then in Berkshire. This consisted of a statue on a tall pedestal, a total of 48 feet high. He also designed the Sir Tatton Sykes Memorial Tower, in the East Riding of Yorkshire.

In North Oxford, Gibbs designed three large and prominent houses on the west side of Banbury Road (numbers 54, 56, and 58). No. 54 (1866) now forms part of Wycliffe Hall. No. 56 (1867) was built for Henry Hatch, a draper, and was later the long-time residence of Sir Edward Bagnall Poulton, FRS, Hope Professor of Zoology at Oxford University. The building is now used by the Careers Service of Oxford University. No. 58 (also 1867) was built for the chemist, William Walsh. It includes a statue of William of Wykeham by the sculptor W. Forsyth of Worcester in a niche on the external wall of the house. The building is now the Department of Biological Anthropology and Human Sciences at Oxford University.

John Gibbs designed the parsonage and the village school (1871) at South Leigh in Oxfordshire west of Oxford.

Gibbs wrote books promoting the Victorian Gothic architectural style including Designs for Gothic Ornaments (1853) and English Gothic Architecture (1855). He was also the author of a novel, The Old Parish Church: with the Ghost of Merton Hall, published in 1861.

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Important facts

Born
1827, Oxford
Birth century
Occupation

Frequently asked questions

Who was John Gibbs?

Gothic Revival architect

When was John Gibbs born?

John Gibbs was born in 1827 in Oxford.

What was John Gibbs's occupation?

John Gibbs was an architect.

Sources & further reading

Β· Wikipedia: John Gibbs

Β· Wikidata: Q6235245

Β· DBpedia: John Gibbs (architect)

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Gibbs. https://biography.guide/john-gibbs/

MLA: "John Gibbs." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-gibbs/.

Chicago: "John Gibbs." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-gibbs/.

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