John Francis Roche

John Francis Roche (September 6, 1927 – January 26, 1956), known as the Devil of Yorkville, was an American serial killer, burglar, and rapist who committed at least four murders in the Yorkville district of New York City from 1953 to 1954. In addition to his known crimes, Roche also claimed to have committed two other murders that other people had previously been convicted of, and while one of those convictions was eventually overturned, he was never officially connected to either crime. For the murder of 14-year-old Dorothy Westwater, Roche was sentenced to death and executed at Sing Sing in 1956.

Early life Roche was born on September 6, 1927, in Port Chester, New York, one of three children to immigrant parents from Ireland. The family moved out of Port Chester shortly after his birth and settled in New York City. Roche's father, Patrick, was an alcoholic who repeatedly assaulted his wife and at one point attempted suicide. Roche's mother made money by working as a prostitute in a tenement flat. According to psychological reports, Roche spent a considerable amount of time in confinement in his youth.

At age 12, Roche began committing petty crimes, many of which landed him on probation. At age 13, he was sent to a reformatory school. In his adolescent years, his mother abandoned him, and Roche began escalating his crimes. In 1951 he was detained for armed robbery, for which he was given a short prison term, getting out sometime before July 1952.

On April 8, 1954, Roche stalked 17-year-old Marion Brown through the apartment complex she lived in and where she worked as a waitress. Once in a secluded area of a hallway, Roche attacked Brown and proceeded to rape her, while Brown attempted to scream for help, but Roche eventually killed her and fled. After the murder, Roche got a call from his fiancée, Yolande Graspo. Graspo exclaimed she was frightened at the news of Brown's murder and wanted Roche to walk her home, unknown to her that Roche was the killer. Roche agreed to lead Graspo home, and he did, leaving her unharmed.

Investigation The series of brutal slayings caused a moral panic among the Yorkville population, with authorities overwhelmed with the string of murders, finally having to admit that there was a link between each of the killings. It was reported that men in the general area of the murders accompanied young girls to protect them from the killer. On June 5, 1954, Roche was arrested by patrolman Gustave Roniger. Roniger noticed Roche driving erratically on the wrong side of the road and pulled him over. Since Roche could not produce a driver's license he was arrested and booked to the closest police station. When asked what he was doing, Roche simply replied, "Just out for a pleasant day." Once in custody, the license plate on the vehicle matched that of a vehicle that was reported stolen. In the trunk of the vehicle police uncovered a knife and a blood stain on a lead pipe, which investigators involved in Westwater's murder were made aware about.

Roche was interrogated and confessed to a total of six murders, including those of Edward Bates and Josephine Brown. Two days after Roche's arrest, an 18-year-old black boy named Norman Roye was arrested in New York City for the murder of his neighbor 66-year-old Isadora Goomes. Roye eventually confessed to three murders that dated back to January 1954. Due to the close proximity and the timing, the press and news outlets compared Roche and Roye together on a daily basis.

Trial Since two of Roche's murder confessions involved the convictions of two people, an outcry of public support for both Oliver Freeman and Paul Pfeffer to stand a re-trial. Queens County District Attorney Vincent Quinn stated however that Roche's confessions were "without basis in fact", and said four out of the six murders he confessed to held actual truth. Despite this, a re-trial of Paul Pfeffer was granted, but Roche was due to stand trial for the murder of Dorothy Westwater first. During the trial, Roche did not deny his guilt, claiming he did not want to live out the rest of his days in prison and wanted to die. He also claimed he was sorry for killing Westwater, claiming he thought she was 18 when he attacked her, but was upset to learn she was 14. His execution was scheduled for August 24, 1955. However, Roche was unable to be executed that day because his testimony was needed at the retrial of Paul Pfeffer. Pfeffer had already been convicted of a separate homicide, that of Mellon Byrd, and an assault on Harry Meyer, for which he was sentenced to life in prison. That night, he ate his last meal, which consisted of fried chicken, french fries, potatoes, tomato salad, strawberry shortcake, rolls, ice cream, coffee, and cigarettes. Roche also met with a chaplain in the hours before he was put to death. He was then led into the death chamber at 11:01 p.m. by Rev. Thomas J. Donovan. He had no last words. The electric chair was on for three minutes, and Roche was pronounced dead at 11:04 p.m.