John Conway Bourke

John Conway Bourke (24 June 1815, Rathkeale, Limerick, Ireland

Bourke took a job as a mailman in 1838, carrying the first overland mail from Melbourne to Howlong in New South Wales. Bourke continued in this role until 1841 when coach services took over.

It was at Bourke's suggestion that camels were used for the Burke and Wills expedition, and this led to him being credited as one of the originated of the expedition.

He was given a position at the General Post Office, though took other jobs such as first licensee of Melbourne's Westernport Hotel, and spent ten years in New Zealand during the gold rush. He returned to Melbourne in 1871 and worked for the Post Office until 1883.

Bourke died in 1902, aged 87. He was buried at Melbourne General Cemetery where a memorial to him was erected in 1928.

Papers relating to John Conway Bourke are held by Royal Historical Society of Victoria. Additional materials are held by National Archives of Australia.