About John Cairney
Lived 1898 – 1966 (aged 67). John Cairney was a New Zealand writer, anatomist and surgeon.
John Cairney (8 October 1898 – 5 August 1966) was the New Zealand Director-General of Health and Inspector-General of Hospitals, an anatomist, a medical superintendent and a writer and painter.
Cairney was born in Greymouth, New Zealand, on 8 October 1898. He attended Greymouth District High School then medical school at the University of Otago where he graduated MBChB in 1922 and MD in 1925. He continued his career in administration moving to Wellington Hospital in 1936 as director of clinical services becoming medical superintendent in 1940. He was Director-General until 1959.
As well as his administrative positions Cairney wrote several books on anatomy for medical students and student nurses, some co-authored with Professor W. P. Gowland and his son Dr John Cairney (jnr). In the 1960 New Year Honours, he was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George.
Selected publications
Gowland, W. P., & Cairney, J. (1941). Anatomy and physiology for nurses / by W. P. Gowland, M.D., F.R.C.S., Professor of Anatomy in the University of Otago, New Zealand, and John Cairney, M.D., Director of Clinical Services, Wellington Hospital, New Zealand. Cairney, J. (1952). Surgery for students of nursing / by John Cairney ; with a foreword by M.I. Lambie. Peryer. Cairney, J., & Cairney, J. (1959). First studies in anatomy and physiology / by John Cairney and John Cairney. (2nd ed.). N.M. Peryer. Cairney, J., & Cairney, J. (1966). The human body : a survey of structure and function / by John Cairney and J. Cairney. N.M. Peryer.
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Important facts
People in John Cairney's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped John Cairney's
Frequently asked questions
Who was John Cairney?
New Zealand anatomist, medical superintendent, writer (1898–1966)
When was John Cairney born?
John Cairney was born on 8 October 1898 in Greymouth.
When did John Cairney die?
John Cairney died on 5 August 1966 in Wellington.
What was John Cairney's occupation?
John Cairney was a writer, anatomist and surgeon.
What nationality was John Cairney?
John Cairney was New Zealand.
Sources & further reading
· DBpedia: John Cairney (anatomist)
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). John Cairney. https://biography.guide/john-cairney/
MLA: "John Cairney." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/john-cairney/.
Chicago: "John Cairney." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/john-cairney/.
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