Joe Horlen

Joel Edward Horlen (August 14, 1937 – April 10, 2022) was an American professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball (MLB) from 1961 to 1972 for the Chicago White Sox and Oakland Athletics. In references, he is called Joe Horlen or Joel Horlen with roughly equal frequency.

From 1964 to 1968, Horlen led all American League pitchers with a 2.32 earned run average (ERA). In his career, Horlen won 116 games against 117 losses, with a 3.11 ERA and 1,065 strikeouts in 2,002 innings pitched.

He is the only baseball player to play for teams that won a Pony League World Series (1952), a College World Series (Oklahoma State, 1959), and a Major League World Series (Oakland, 1972).

Early life Horlen was born on August 14, 1937, in San Antonio, Texas. He attended Luther Burbank High School, in San Antonio.

Horlen attended Oklahoma State University and played college baseball for the Oklahoma State Cowboys. He was named to the American Baseball Coaches Association All-America second team, and first-team All-Big Eight, as he helped lead Oklahoma State to victory in the 1959 College World Series.

Minor league career Horlen was signed by the Chicago White Sox in 1959. That year he pitched for the Lincoln Chiefs. The next season he pitched in Single-A for the Charleston White Sox, and had a 7–5 win–loss record with a 2.93 earned run average (ERA). He won the game in relief while wearing a numberless uniform, as the only available road uniform did not have a number. In the next 42 years, only eight right-handed pitchers bettered that ratio in a season. He also led the AL in Walks + Hits per IP (WHIP) (.935), just .007 behind Koufax. but the team batting average was .247, with only 106 home runs.

In 1965, Horlen was second in the league in shutouts (four), and was third in walks/9 IP (1.60), with a 2.88 ERA.

Horlen finished the 1967 season with a 19–7 record and led American League pitchers with a 2.06 ERA and six shutouts, was second in W-L percentage (.731), fourth in wins, complete games (13), and walks/9 IP (2.02), and 7th in innings pitched (258). He was named to the American League All-Star team for the only time in his career, but did not pitch in the game.

On September 10, Horlen threw a no-hitter as the White Sox were involved in a four-way pennant race with the Twins, Boston Red Sox, and Detroit Tigers. The only Detroit player to reach base was Bill Freehan, who was hit by a Horlen pitch. Horlen recorded victories in his next three starts, including one five days later against the Twins. However, on September 27, which would be known by fans as "Black Wednesday", the lowly Kansas City Athletics swept a doubleheader from the White Sox and effectively eliminated Eddie Stanky's "Hitless Wonders" (the White Sox led the Majors with a 2.45 earned run average but also posted a .225 batting average, with no regular batting above .250 ) from pennant contention.

Horlen lost the second game, as 21-year-old Catfish Hunter shut out the White Sox 4–0. The two games were the last played by the Athletics in Kansas City before the team moved to Oakland for the start of the 1968 season. The White Sox finished fourth, three games behind the Red Sox who, after finishing next to last in 1966, won the pennant on the final day, finishing one game ahead of the Twins and Tigers. Horlen finished runner-up to Jim Lonborg, the star of the Red Sox staff, in the American League Cy Young Award balloting, and fourth in Most Valuable Player (MVP) voting, won by Boston's Carl Yastrzemski.

In 1968 Horlen led the AL in hit batsmen (14). In spring training of 1972, the White Sox released Horlen.

Oakland Athletics (1972)

Horlen later signed with Oakland, and pitched mostly in relief as the Athletics won the 1972 World Series. This would be the final major league game of his career.

He had been the losing pitcher in Game 4 of the 1972 American League Championship Series against the Detroit Tigers. He entered the game as a relief pitcher in the bottom of the 10th inning, with the A's leading 3–1. The Tigers had runners on first and second base. Horlen threw a wild pitch and then gave up a base on balls to Gates Brown loading the bases. The next batter hit a ground ball that could have been a double play, but the A's had inexperienced Gene Tenace at second base who mishandled the throw from third baseman Sal Bando allowing a run to score, and leading to Horlen's removal from the game. Horlen's replacement was ineffective and Brown eventually scored the winning run for the Tigers, placing the loss on Horlen.

Honors In 1993, he was inducted into the Oklahoma State University Cowboys Baseball Hall of Fame.

Personal life and death In 1981, Horlen converted to Judaism when he married Lois Eisenstein.

In 2017, it was announced that he had Alzheimer's disease.