Joan Luedders Wolfe

Joan Luedders Wolfe (May 2, 1929 – January 23, 2021) was an environmental activist At Wolfe's request, the law was written by University of Michigan law professor Joseph Sax. The legislation became the model for similar statutes in twelve other states, and the basis for federal and international environmental law. She and her husband, Willard E. Wolfe, DDS (March 8, 1926 – February 16, 2011), were also key strategists in writing and lobbying for passage of Michigan's Inland Lakes and Streams Act of 1972.

Early life and education Joan Wolfe (née Luedders) grew up in Highland Park, Michigan. Her parents were William and Mary Lou Luedders. She had a sister Sarah and also a twin brother Dean. She attended Hollins College in Virginia for two years and then transferred to University of Michigan, where she earned an undergraduate degree in economics. Following graduation, Wolfe worked for the Ford Motor Company for a year then in Boston, Massachusetts, for a year, living with friends, returning to Michigan in 1953. and her husband was similarly active with Trout Unlimited. She recognized that these organizations had certain objectives in common but did not work in a common approach and that the lack of coordination limited their effectiveness. Therefore, Wolfe developed an approach to environmental action that emphasized cooperation between various environmental groups. Wolfe stated in a 2008 interview, "...it was our idea that there should be an environmental organization that a lot of different organizations could join and there could be cooperative work."

As the hazards of DDT to wildlife and the environment became better known, WMEAC sued the state of Michigan to ban the use of DDT for agricultural purposes. However, the courts ruled that private citizens and private organizations could not sue on behalf of the environment, and so the lawsuit failed. Subsequently, Wolfe worked with University of Michigan Law School professor Joseph Sax to draft legislation stipulating that ordinary citizens could be deputized and empowered as defenders of the environment and thereby be able to pursue civil lawsuits for the sake of the environment. The legislation was successfully passed in 1970 as the Michigan Environmental Protection Act. This legislation ultimately served as a model for similar legislation for approximately twelve other states in the United States. Subsequently, others have questioned whether the legislation was sufficient.

Later on, WMEAC under Wolfe's leadership took on environmental aspects related to nuclear waste disposal. She was also a member of the first Natural Resources Trust Fund Board, the Governor's Advisory Committee on Electric Energy Alternatives,

Wolfe is author of the book Making Things Happen: How to be an Effective Volunteer, which was published in 1991. Based on her experience in the environmental movement, Wolfe provides an assessment of volunteerism and outlines the basic skills that volunteers need to make a stronger impact.

Later in life, Wolfe worked at the Resource Recovery Department for Kent County, Michigan, and taught enrichment classes at the Oakdale Elementary School in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

Regarding her accomplishments, Wolfe stated, "....I never aspired to be head of anything in particular, but I did aspire to get things done." She was active in the League of Women Voters.

One of Wolfe's environmental accomplishments, the Michigan Environmental Protection Act, was partially reversed through actions of a conservative majority of the Michigan Supreme Court in 2004. After her husband Will retired, the couple lived in Frankfort, Michigan. Joan Luedders Wolfe died from end stage dementia on January 23, 2021. In April 2014 she was inducted into the Michigan Environmental Hall of Fame. In 2004, Wolfe was queen of the National Trout Festival, held annually in Kalkaska, Michigan.