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Jiwan Singh Rangreta

1649 – 1704

Sikh general

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About Jiwan Singh Rangreta

Lived 1649 – 1704 (aged 55).

Baba Jiwan Singh (Gurmukhi: ਬਾਬਾ ਜੀਵਨ ਸਿੰਘ; born Jaitha; 30 November 1649 – 7 December 1705) was a Sikh general and companion of Guru Gobind Singh. He is remembered by Sikhs for bringing the severed head of Guru Tegh Bahadur to Anandpur Sahib so it could be cremated rather than remaining in Mughal possession. He wrote a hagiographical account of the tenth guru's life, known as Sri Gur Katha. He was regarded as the Panjwan Sahibjada (fifth son) of Guru Gobind Singh due to the respect he held in Sikh circles. He was the eldest son of the family, Later, either from Kiratpur or Patna, Jaita and his family shifted to Jhanda Ramdas village, and served Bhai Gurditta (1625–1675), the great-great-grandson of Baba Buddha. Initially, no Sikh had the courage to recover the martyred guru's remains until Jaita made a successful attempt. and said loudly, "Rangrete Guru Ke Bete"(The Rangretas are the Guru's sons) Jaita remained at Anandpur Sahib thereafter and became a nagarchi (drum-beater) of the Ranjit Nagara established by Guru Gobind Singh. and fought the battles of Bhangani, Nadaun, Anandpur Sahib, Bajrur, Nirmohgarh, all four wars of Anandpur Sahib, Bansali/Kalmot, Sarsa and the battle of Chamkaur. In Dictionary of Battles and Sieges, the author states that Bhai Jiwan Singh attained martyrdom at Shahi Tibbi while the Sikh army was attempting to cross the Sirsa River. According to The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism, he was killed during the Battle of Chamkaur on 7 December 1705. His pen-name was Jaiyata or Jaiyate.

Legacy After his death in 1704 or 1705 a burj (tower) was erected to honour him at Gurudwara Shaheed Burj Sahib at Chamkaur.

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Important facts

Birth century
Also known as
Bhai Singh, Baba Jiwan Singh

People in Jiwan Singh Rangreta's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Jiwan Singh Rangreta's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jiwan Singh Rangreta?

Sikh general

When was Jiwan Singh Rangreta born?

Jiwan Singh Rangreta was born on 13 December 1649 in Patna.

When did Jiwan Singh Rangreta die?

Jiwan Singh Rangreta died on 22 December 1704 in Chamkaur Sahib.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Jiwan Singh Rangreta

· Wikidata: Q4900748

· DBpedia: Bhai Jiwan Singh

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Jiwan Singh Rangreta. https://biography.guide/jiwan-singh-rangreta/

MLA: "Jiwan Singh Rangreta." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jiwan-singh-rangreta/.

Chicago: "Jiwan Singh Rangreta." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jiwan-singh-rangreta/.

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