Jindřich IV. Parléř

Heinrich Parler the Younger, also known as Heinrich von Gmünd, Heinrich of Freiburg, Austria and northern Italy.

He probably belongs to the Parler family because of his double-square mason's mark which echoes those of other Parler, and he bears the same name “von Gmünd” as other craftsmen and architects in the family. He is likely the son of Johann Parler the Elder and the brother of Michel of Freibourg.

We have traces of his activity in Schwäbisch Gmünd through a statue of Christ carrying the Cross. We know of him the tombstones of Bretislav I and Spytihněv II in the central chapel of the cathedral (1373) and the busts of the triforium.

After 1381, he was construction foreman of Margrave Jobst of Moravia. He worked probably on sculptures of the St. Peter's portal of the cathedral.

A bust kept at the Schnütgen Museum is attributed to Heinrich: The bust is carved in sandstone, like the 34 prophets and saints of the St. Peter's portal. The style of Heinrich influenced a sculptural tendency of "soft style" of this era, and possibly foreshadowed the bohemian style of the "Beautiful Madonnas" of the 1380s, such as the Beautiful Madonna of Toruń.