Jesse Levan

Jesse Roy Levan (July 15, 1926 – November 30, 1998) was an American professional baseball player. In a 14-season pro career, he appeared in Major League Baseball in 1947 with the Philadelphia Phillies of the National League and in 1954 and 1955 with the American League's Washington Senators. He was officially listed as standing and weighing . In 25 career major league games, Levan had a .286 batting average with a home run and five runs batted in (RBI).

Levan originally signed with the Phillies organization in 1944, then served in World War II after one season. He returned in 1947 and spent two games on the major league roster before returning to the minor leagues, where he won multiple minor league batting titles. He bounced around in various minor league organizations until 1954, when the Washington Senators picked him up. Levan spent the next two seasons with Washington before spending four years with the Chattanooga Lookouts. While in Chattanooga, Levan became the last person banned by baseball's governing organizations for conspiring to fix games, which ended his professional career.

Early life Levan was born on July 15, 1926, in Reading, Pennsylvania. Cy Morgan, a scout for the Philadelphia Phillies, signed Levan to a $1,000 contract ($ today) in 1944, prior to his graduation from high school. A reporter for the Reading Eagle-Times called Levan one of "the best natural hitters in Berks County history". In October, he was drafted into the Army, serving the remainder of the year, as well as 1945 and 1946, with the 94th Infantry Division and winning the European Armed Forces batting championship with a .343 average.

At the close of the Interstate League season, Levan was called up to the Phillies. He made his major league debut against the New York Giants, collecting his first hit in his second official at bat. The following day, he helped pitcher Curt Simmons, a former teammate in American Legion Baseball,

Six teams in two seasons After offseason medical treatment at Johns Hopkins University, Levan opened the 1948 season with the Toronto Maple Leafs of the International League. He hit three doubles and three home runs, but was demoted to Wilmington after 31 contests.

The Phillies sold Levan's rights to the Boston Braves-affiliated Milwaukee Brewers, where he batted only .103 before being demoted to the Hartford Chiefs. but by the end of the year had been demoted to the class-D Bluefield Blue–Grays.

Later years

Two batting titles During the 1950 season, Levan played for the Hagerstown Braves, Boston's B-level affiliate. Second on the club with 512 at-bats, the 23-year-old lefthander led the Braves in hits (177) and doubles (34), finishing second to Joe Tedesco with 13 home runs and 7 triples. His .344 batting average was the best in that year's Interstate League, Levan's first professional batting championship. He was released by the Carolina club and signed with the Provincial League Saints of St. Hyacinthe, a town in Quebec.

The following season, Levan moved south to the Florida- and Cuba-based Florida International League, winning a second batting title by hitting .337 for the Miami Beach Flamingos In 1953, he played a short period with the Atlanta Crackers, but spent most of the season back in the Florida International League, batting .323 for the Fort Lauderdale Lions. He notched a .502 slugging percentage while collecting 31 doubles and 6 home runs.

Second chance at the majors In 1954, the Lions transferred their franchise back to Miami, becoming the Flamingos once again. Levan led the team with 23 home runs—the only player to exceed a single-digit total—as well as having the club's best hit (130) and doubles (21) totals. Despite leading the team in these categories by season's end, Levan actually left the Miami franchise in August to report to the Single-A level affiliate of the Washington Senators, based in Charlotte, North Carolina. The Senators called him up for seven games in September; he made his American League debut on the sixth of that month, collecting no hits in four at-bats as Washington's first baseman. His first hit with the Senators came on September 18, when he had a pinch-hit single in the 8th frame of a 15-inning contest against the Boston Red Sox. Levan raised his average to .286 in his next game, leading off against the New York Yankees and singling in his only at bat. He appeared in three consecutive contests to complete his first term with the Senators, going hitless on September 24 and 25 and singling on September 26 to fix his yearly batting average in the majors at .300. He opened the year auspiciously, notching an RBI single in his first at-bat of the season, pinch-hitting on April 11. He collected another hit on April 22, but then remained hitless until mid-May, when he appeared in both games of a doubleheader against the Baltimore Orioles. After hitless performances against the Detroit Tigers and the Chicago White Sox,

Chattanooga and the ban Levan was promoted to the double-A Chattanooga Lookouts of the Southern Association for the 1956 season, where he would finish his career. He led the Looks with 25 home runs that year, batting .311 and slugging .512. The following season, Levan partnered with Harmon Killebrew to set a Southern Association record for most home runs and RBI by a pair of hitters for the same team, as he contributed 26 home runs and 118 RBI to the tandem total. Levan was leading the 1959 Lookouts with a .337 batting average in July 1959 when his teammates were summoned to a meeting with the Southern Association president, Charles Hurth. Another gambling scandal involved players intentionally fouling off balls in order for gamblers in the stands to take advantage of patrons; the latter scandal, also involving Levan, caused Joe Tipton to earn a life ban from the SA. After interrogating both Gonzalez and Levan, the players were suspended indefinitely (Gonzalez' ban was later reduced to a one-year suspension) for "failure to report a bribery attempt by a gambler"; Levan was also placed on the permanently ineligible list, barring him from participating in any baseball events sponsored by the National Association, minor league baseball's governing body.

After baseball After leaving baseball, Levan returned to his hometown of Reading with his wife, Geraldine. He worked for the Berks Meat Packing Company as a truck driver and coached softball teams. He retired from Berks in 1988 and was honored as a baseball legend in a ceremony at Municipal Stadium in Reading in 1996. He was also inducted into the Pennsylvania Sports Hall of Fame. Levan died at age 72 on November 30, 1998, and was interred in Charles Evans Cemetery.