Jānis Francis

Jānis Francis (3 July 1877 – 24 October 1956) was a general of the Latvian Army, recipient of the Order of Lāčplēsis, the 3rd class.

Biography

Born in Ķoņu parish, into a farming family, Francis graduated from a school in Valmiera city. Conscripted into Imperial Russian Army in 1894, he initially served in the 113th infantry regiment, based in Riga. In 1898 graduated from Vilnius military school, as the praporshchik. Afterwards Francis served in the 180th infantry regiment, which was based in Jelgava. He was promoted to the rank of podporuchik in 1899, and to the rank of poruchik in 1903.

In 1904 Francis was attached to the 160th Abkhazian infantry regiment, which participated in Russo-Japanese War. He received several awards for his efforts. After the war he returned to the 180th infantry regiment, where he was put in command of a company. In 1907, he received promotion to the rank of stabskapitän, and in 1914 to the rank of captain.

World War I He commanded a company, and later a battalion during :World War I. In 1915, he was promoted to the rank of podpolkovnik. He was put in charge of a battalion in the 177th infantry regiment in May 1915. Before joining Latvian riflemen units in 1915 he was several times wounded, receiving concussions twice. In December he fully recovered and was appointed to commander of Latvian riflemen reserve regiment, based in Valmiera. He was proposed as a candidate for the rank major general After becoming commander of main headquarters in 1928, Francis became the second assistant to commander of army headquarters in 1929.

In 1935 he attained the maximum service age and was retired from the army. In 1944 he signed Latvian Central Council memorandum. He died in 1956 in Riga, Latvian SSR and was buried at the 1st Riga Forest Cemetery.