James Meaker

James Meaker (19 January 1919–27 September 1940) was an Irish-born flying ace of the Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War and the postwar period. He is credited with the destruction of at least nine aircraft.

From Kinsale, Meaker joined the RAF in June 1939 and once his training was completed, he was posted to No. 46 Squadron. He was subsequently transferred to No. 263 Squadron and flew Gloster Gladiator fighters during the campaign in Norway. Afterwards he was posted to No. 249 Squadron and flew with this unit during the Battle of Britain, shooting down several German aircraft. Killed in action on 27 September 1940, aged 21, he was posthumously awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross.

Early life James Reginald Bryan Meaker was born on 19 January 1919 in Kinsale, County CorkIreland. His parents were from Sussex, his father serving in Ireland as an officer in the British Army's Royal Fusiliers. Meaker went to Chichester High School and once his education was completed, found employment as a reporter at the Chichester Observer. In June 1939, he joined the Royal Air Force (RAF) on a short service commission. Meaker commenced training at No. 6 Elementary & Reserve Flying Training School at Sywell Aerodrome and then proceeded to No. 12 Flying Training School at Grantham. He was commissioned as an acting pilot officer on 19 August.

Second World War Commencing training on the Hawker Hurricane fighter at Aston Down in February 1940, Meaker was confirmed in his pilot officer rank the same month. In late March he was posted to No. 46 Squadron at Digby but shortly afterwards was assigned to No. 27 Maintenance Unit RAF as a staff pilot. In early May he was transferred to No. 263 Squadron. His new unit was based at Scapa Flow, having been involved with its Gloster Gladiator fighters in the early stages of the Norwegian campaign, and was in the process of preparing for a return to that country. Transported to Norway on the aircraft carrier HMS Glorious, the squadron carried out patrolling duties from 21 May to 7 June. Meaker returned to the United Kingdom separately from the majority of the squadron, which embarked on the Glorious. He thus avoided being caught up in the sinking of the aircraft carrier on 8 June, which saw the death of most of the squadron's flying personnel.

On 15 September, what is now known as Battle of Britain Day, Meaker destroyed two Do 17s, near Chatham and London respectively, shared in the probable destruction of a Do 17 and damaged a Bf 109, also near London. On 27 September, he and another pilot shared in the shooting down of a Bf 110 near Redhill. He subsequently engaged a Junkers Ju 88 medium bomber but his Hurricane was damaged by machine gun fire from his target. He bailed out of his stricken aircraft but appears to have been injured and never opened his parachute. He landed at Warren Field, Brightling Park.

Buried at West Dean Cemetery in West Dean, West Sussex, Meaker is credited with having destroyed nine German aircraft, two of which were shared with other pilots. He also shared in the probable destruction of one aircraft and damaged two more. His diaries were presented to the Air Ministry by his parents, and extracts from these were later published in British newspapers. A memorial to Meaker was unveiled at Brightling Park on the 50th anniversary of his death.