About James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine
Lived 1909 – 1973 (aged 64). James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine was a British aristocrat.
Maj. Hon. James Alexander Wedderburn "Hamish" St. Clair-Erskine (23 August 1909 – 17 December 1973) was a British soldier and aristocrat aesthete. Though he was homosexual, he was engaged to Nancy Mitford and inspired the male lead in her novel Highland Fling.
Early life Known as Hamish, he was born at Chetwode, White Waltham, Maidenhead, the first child of James St Clair-Erskine, 5th Earl of Rosslyn (1869–1939), and his third wife, Vera Mary Bayley. He had two elder half-siblings, Lady Rosabelle (1891–1956) and Francis, Lord Loughborough (1892–1929); and two younger siblings, Lady Mary (1912–1993) and Maj. Hon. David (1917–1985).
At Eton College, Erskine was the lover of Tom Mitford. He attended Oxford University, where he was friends with Evelyn Waugh and John Betjeman. In the Letters edited by Betjeman's daughter, Candida Lycett Green, and published in 1996, she remembers how her father and Erskine "went out in fast cars, driving all night in the flat country near Coolham". According to James Lees-Milne's diaries: At Oxford he had the most enchanting looks – mischievous, twinkling eyes, slanting eyebrows. He was slight of build, well dressed, gay as gay, always snobbish however, and terribly conscious of his nobility [...] the toast of the university. Career Erskine fought in the World War II, became a major in the Coldstream Guards, escaping from a prison camp and walking through Italy to join the Allied troops. He was awarded a Military Cross in 1943.
In 1969, together with Anthony Rhodes, he translated Tapestries by Mercedes Viale Ferrero.
He was the dame de compagnie (lady's companion) to Daisy Fellowes and Enid Kenmare.
In the 1920s he was friends with Aileen Plunket and her husband, the Hon. Brinsley Plunket, and was guest at their home Luttrellstown Castle, County Dublin. He was also good friends with Patrick Leigh Fermor and his wife Joan: in the 1940s the three of them drove down through France and Italy, and later Joan accompanied Peter Quennell and Erskine to Sicily where she took photographs for an article Quennell was writing.
After Erskine's death in 1973, Alan Payan Pryce-Jones described him as a "bright apparition who once upon a time swept past them like a kingfisher: all colour and sparkle and courage [...] [he found] small place in a world which turned away from an unambitious charmer whose only enduring gift was his charm".
Legacy Adrian Maurice Daintrey painted his portrait, sold by Christie's on 25 August 2005.
Erskine was portrayed by James Musgrave in the UKTV series Outrageous (2025).
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Hamish St Clair-ErskinePeople in James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine's
Frequently asked questions
Who was James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine?
English aristocrat aesthete
When was James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine born?
James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine was born on 23 August 1909 in White Waltham.
When did James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine die?
James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine died on 17 December 1973 in Swindon.
What was James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine's occupation?
James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine was an aristocrat.
What nationality was James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine?
James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine was British.
Sources & further reading
· Wikipedia: James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine. https://biography.guide/james-alexander-wedderburn-st-clair-erskine/
MLA: "James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/james-alexander-wedderburn-st-clair-erskine/.
Chicago: "James Alexander Wedderburn St. Clair-Erskine." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/james-alexander-wedderburn-st-clair-erskine/.
Data last updated: 2026-09-23 · Spot an error? Report a correction.
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