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Jagat Prakasha Malla

1636 – 1673

Ruler of Bhaktapur (r. 1644–1673)

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About Jagat Prakasha Malla

Lived 1636 – 1673 (aged 36–37). Jagat Prakasha Malla was a Nepali writer.

Jagat Prakasha Malla (Nepal Bhasa: ) was a Malla Dynasty King of Bhaktapur, Nepal from 1642 to 1673. He succeeded his father Naresha Malla when he was just four years old and was under the regency of his aunt Annapurna Lakshmi and his mother Kamala Devi until his Diksha ceremony in 1654. He is also known as Jagaccanda (Nepal Bhasa: ), a syncretic name formed by combining his name with his minister Candrasekhar Simha, a name which he adopted this name following the death of Chandrasekhara in 1661 till his own death in 1672.

Throughout his life, he wrote plays and poems in both Nepal Bhasa and Maithili. His poetry book, Nepal Bhasaya gita ("songs in Nepal Bhasa") which contains 518 different poems, is considered by some experts to be one of the most important works in Nepal Bhasa.

He died of smallpox when he was 35 years old.

Marriage and Children As per his Maithili drama Prabhāvatīharana-nātaka and his son Jitamitra Malla's inscriptions, his first two wives were Padmavati and Chandravati, the former of whom was the queen consort and the mother to the heir. His third and favourite wife Annapurna was, according to Vaidya, a maiden from Panauti. But Dhaubhadel, based on one of his stone inscriptions which mentions Chandrasekhar performing the Kanyadana of Annapurna, theorizes that Annapurna was likely the sister of Chandrasekhara.

As depicted in a Paubha from 1670, Jagata Prakasha had four children, three sons and a daughter. His sons were:

Jitamitra Malla (from Padmavati) Ugra Malla Gherawa

And his daughter was:

Nandini (from Annapurna) According to a contemporary expenditure book, Nandini's wedding ceremony took place at sadasiva chuka, a courtyard of the royal palace in 1674 (NS 795). While the expenditure book contains the details of the rituals performed and the expenditure incurred in the wedding ceremony, it doesn't mention the name of her groom. Prabhāvatīharana-nātaka (1656) Pradyumnavijaya-nātaka (unknown date of composition)

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Important facts

Born
1636, Nepal
Birth century
Died
1673
Occupation
Nationality
Positions held
Raja
Also known as
Jagat Prakasha, Jagat Prakaca Malla, Jagat Prakaca, Prakasha, Prakaca, Vikram
moreVarkam, Vikrama, Varkama

Family & relationships

Parent
Naresha Malla

People in Jagat Prakasha Malla's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Jagat Prakasha Malla's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Jagat Prakasha Malla?

Ruler of Bhaktapur (r. 1644–1673)

When was Jagat Prakasha Malla born?

Jagat Prakasha Malla was born in 1636 in Nepal.

When did Jagat Prakasha Malla die?

Jagat Prakasha Malla died in 1673.

What was Jagat Prakasha Malla's occupation?

Jagat Prakasha Malla was a writer.

What nationality was Jagat Prakasha Malla?

Jagat Prakasha Malla was Nepali.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Jagat Prakasha Malla

· Wikidata: Q6122217

· DBpedia: Jagat Prakasha Malla

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Jagat Prakasha Malla. https://biography.guide/jagat-prakasha-malla/

MLA: "Jagat Prakasha Malla." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/jagat-prakasha-malla/.

Chicago: "Jagat Prakasha Malla." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/jagat-prakasha-malla/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-20 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

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