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Isabella I, Queen of Armenia

1216 – 1252

Queen regnant of Cilician Armenia

Politician Queen regnant
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About Isabella I, Queen of Armenia

Lived 1216 – 1252 (aged 35). Isabella I, Queen of Armenia was a politician and queen regnant.

Isabella (; 1215 – 23 January 1252), also Isabel or Zabel, was queen regnant of Armenian Cilicia from 1219 until her death in 1252. Under Constantine's regency, Isabella married Philip of Antioch. Philip's offensive behavior offended the Armenians who had him imprisoned and poisoned. Constantine then had Isabella marry his son Hethum. Isabella died 23 January 1252 and was buried in the monastery of Trazarg.

Early years Isabella was the only child of King Leo I by his second wife, Sibylla of Cyprus. She was betrothed to Andrew, but the betrothal did not occur.

King Leo I died on May, 1219. At this juncture, Raymond-Roupen, grandson of Roupen III, attempted to claim the throne of Cilicia for himself, but he was defeated, captured, and executed. Isabella was proclaimed queen, under the regency of Adam of Baghras. After Adam was assassinated, Constantine of Baberon was nominated as guardian. Regent Constantine arranged the marriage between Isabella and Philip in 1222. Philip, however, offended the Armenians' sensibilities, and even despoiled the royal palace, sending the royal crown to Antioch. The Armenians had him imprisoned at Sis and later poisoned.

Wife of Hethum of Barbaron

In 1226, Isabella married Hethum, son of Constantine, her regent. The marriage was legalized by Rome in 1237. There is evidence that Isabella shared a degree of royal power, for we learn from several sources that she co-signed with her husband an official deed transferring to the Knights of the Teutonic Order the strategic castle and town of Haronie. She was buried in the monastery of Trazarg.

Marriages and children Isabella married Philip of Antioch, who died in 1226.

Isabella later married Hethum I, king of Cilician Armenia. They had: Euphemia (? – 1309), the wife of Julian of Sidon (? – 12 January 1275/ 11 January 1276) Sybilla (? – 1290), the wife of Prince Bohemond VI of Antioch (c. 1237 – May/ 11 July 1275) Rita (? – ?), the wife of Constantine of Servantikar Leo II, king of Cilician Armenia ( 24 January 1236/ 23 January 1237 – 6 February 1289) Thoros (1244 – 24 August 1266) Isabella (? – c. 1268) Marie, who married Guy of Ibelin, son of Baldwin of Ibelin, Seneschal of Cyprus.

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia
Positions held
Queen regnant
Also known as
Isabella of Armenia, Queen Isabella of Armenia, Zabel of Armenia, Queen Zabel, Queen Zabel of Armenia, Isabelle of Armenia

Family & relationships

Spouse
Hethum I, King of Armenia
Spouse
Philip of Antioch
Child
Leo II, King of Armenia
Child
Sibylla of Armenia
Child
Stephanie of Armenia
Parent
Leo I, King of Armenia
Parent
Sibylla of Lusignan

People in Isabella I, Queen of Armenia's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Isabella I, Queen of Armenia's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Isabella I, Queen of Armenia?

queen regnant of Cilician Armenia

When was Isabella I, Queen of Armenia born?

Isabella I, Queen of Armenia was born on 25 January 1216 in Kozan.

When did Isabella I, Queen of Armenia die?

Isabella I, Queen of Armenia died on 23 January 1252 in Kozan.

What was Isabella I, Queen of Armenia's occupation?

Isabella I, Queen of Armenia was a politician and queen regnant.

What nationality was Isabella I, Queen of Armenia?

Isabella I, Queen of Armenia's recorded nationality: Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Isabella I, Queen of Armenia

· Wikidata: Q4924

· DBpedia: Isabella, Queen of Armenia

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Isabella I, Queen of Armenia. https://biography.guide/isabella-i-queen-of-armenia/

MLA: "Isabella I, Queen of Armenia." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/isabella-i-queen-of-armenia/.

Chicago: "Isabella I, Queen of Armenia." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/isabella-i-queen-of-armenia/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-21 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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