Hugo Juhl

Hugo Juhl (27 November 1872 – 10 June 1939) was a German-born Jewish businessman who ran the 'Wäschefabrik Juhl & Helmke', a textile factory in Bielefeld from 1913 to 1938. In 1993, the factory building was converted into a museum which is located today at Viktoriastrasse 48a, Bielefeld.

Early life Juhl was born in Adendorf (now part of the municipality of Wachtberg near Meckenheim, Germany). In 1892, at the age of 20, Juhl started an apprenticeship in the linen industry of Moritz Dahl, which had been initiated by Juhl’s father Michael Juhl (1836-1906). The manufactory began its work in 1913 producing bed and table linen, underwear, women’s blouses and men’s shirts by making use of modern industrial production processes. This was the reason Hugo Juhl set up further production halls in Viktoriastrasse 65 and Heeper Straße 48 in order to increase the workforce. Given the political change within the country, Juhl's youngest daughter Hannah and her husband Dr. Fritz Bender had already emigrated to the Netherlands in the beginning of the 1930s. From 1938 onwards, the manufactory and other buildings in Bielefeld were sold to the brothers Theodor and Georg Winkel; in between the health condition of Juhl became worse and he died in June 1939 from kidney failure. After his death, both his wife Klara and their elder daughter Mathilde flew to Amsterdam to join Hannah and her husband in order to escape the Nazi Regime. However on 10 May 1940 Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands. On 3 July 1940, Klara, Hannah, Mathilde and the daughter of Hannah and Fritz Bender chose to commit suicide. Fritz Bender was the only one who survived his family by fleeing on a rowing boat in the North Sea to England. From there he flew to Canada where he stayed till his death. While he was in an internment camp in Canada, he learned from the Red Cross that his family had died.

Remembrance Today, Stolpersteine inscribed with the names and the life dates of the family members have been placed in front of the building on Viktoriastraße Bielefeld where the Juhls had lived.