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Henry Martin Francis

1836 – 1908

American architect

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About Henry Martin Francis

Lived 1836 – 1908 (aged 72). Henry Martin Francis was an American architect.

Henry M. Francis (June 13, 1836 – October 13, 1908), often known as H. M. Francis, was an architect in Massachusetts. A number of his works, alone or with sons, are listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places. His finest work may be the Murdock School in Winchendon, Massachusetts, built in 1887.

Life and career Henry Martyn Francis was born June 16, 1836, in Lunenburg, Massachusetts to Franklin Samuel and Jane (Kimball) Francis. He attended the Lunenburg public schools and Lawrence Academy and in 1858 left Massachusetts to work as a surveyor in New York, where he was employed on expansions of the Croton Water Works. Late in the same year he returned to Massachusetts and began the study of architecture with Boston architect Alexander R. Esty. From 1861 to 1864 he worked as a carpenter in Lunenburg, Westfield and Florence, Massachusetts. In 1864 he began working for George F. Meacham in Boston, and the following year went to Portland, Maine where he worked for George M. Harding. He was employed by Harding during the reconstruction of the city after the fire of 1866.

In 1868 Francis moved to Fitchburg and established an architecture practice. Francis was sole proprietor of his practice until 1903, when he formed a partnership with his two sons, Frederick L. Francis and Albert F. Francis.

Legacy Many buildings designed by Francis and his sons have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

Architectural works Rollstone Congregational Church, Fitchburg, Massachusetts (1868–70) Butler School (former), Groton, Massachusetts (1871, altered 1928, NRHP 2010) Wallace Library and Art Building, Fitchburg, Massachusetts (1884, demolished 1965) Calvinistic Congregational Church, Fitchburg, Massachusetts (1896, NRHP 1979) Addition to Westford Town Farm, Westford, Massachusetts (1900, NRHP 2008) Kimball Public Library, Randolph, Vermont (1902, NRHP 1985) Tucker Free Library, Henniker, New Hampshire (1903–04, NHSRHP 2015) Hosmer School, Fitchburg, Massachusetts (1907) Fitchburg Historical Society (former), Fitchburg, Massachusetts (1911–12, NRHP 2003) Addition to Stevens Memorial Library (former), Ashburnham, Massachusetts (1925)

Gallery of architectural works

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Important facts

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Also known as
H. M. Francis, Henry M. Francis, Henry Martyn Francis

People in Henry Martin Francis's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Henry Martin Francis?

American architect (1836-1908)

When was Henry Martin Francis born?

Henry Martin Francis was born on 13 June 1836 in Lunenburg.

When did Henry Martin Francis die?

Henry Martin Francis died on 13 October 1908 in Fitchburg.

What was Henry Martin Francis's occupation?

Henry Martin Francis was an architect.

What nationality was Henry Martin Francis?

Henry Martin Francis was American.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Henry Martin Francis

· Wikidata: Q5725272

· DBpedia: Henry M. Francis

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Henry Martin Francis. https://biography.guide/henry-martin-francis/

MLA: "Henry Martin Francis." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/henry-martin-francis/.

Chicago: "Henry Martin Francis." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/henry-martin-francis/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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