Henry Marshal

Henry Marshal (died 24/27 October 1206) was a medieval Dean of York and Bishop of Exeter. He was a younger son of John Marshal and his wife Sybilla of Salisbury, and thus a younger brother of William Marshal and a member of the Marshal family.

Dean of York

Henry was appointed Dean of York on 16 September 1189. He may not have been originally intended for the church, as he was not even in subdiaconal orders when nominated Dean of York, at which time he would probably have been in his thirties. In fact, on the same day he was nominated, he was ordained deacon and subdeacon.

Henry's appointment angered Geoffrey, Archbishop of York. When Henry came to York, he was installed as a canon, because only the archbishop had the right to install him dean. However, when Archbishop Geoffrey arrived, he also refused to install him, because he was himself waiting for the confirmation of his election by the Pope. As a result, on 5 December, Henry, along with treasurer Bouchard du Puiset, was among the ones to unsuccessfully appeal to the Pope against Geoffrey's election. After Geoffrey's position was confirmed, he, under request of his brother king Richard the Lionheart, confirmed the offices of dean and treasurer to Henry and Bouchard. The stability of the situation, however, did not last long, and on 5 January 1190 the two were excommunicated by Geoffrey after a heated argument. Marshal was nominated about 10 February 1194 and consecrated about 28 March 1194. When king John Lackland succeeded Richard, Henry paid 300 marks for tax exemption and for the confirmation of his properties.

Henry Marshal died in 1206, on 24/27 October.