Henry Fry

Henry Fry (1826–1896) was a ship-broker, ship owner and commission merchant based in Quebec City. He was Lloyd's of London agent for the St Lawrence River (Sorel to Gaspe); served as a director of the Quebec Bank (1864–1878), and member then president (1868–1871) of the Board of Trade, VP then President of the Dominion Board of Trade (1872 and 1873). He was respected for his knowledge of clipper ships and commerce, an advocate for limits on excessive deck-lading, which could cause ships to capsize, and against the practice of crimping. He wrote extensively about 19th century North Atlantic shipping, safety issues, navigation and trade.

Early life

Fry was born on 5 June 1826 in St Stephen's Parish, Bristol, Gloucestershire, England, the eldest son of the second marriage of George Fry (1783–1868) of Bristol, England, and Charlotte Augusta Goss (1801–1876). He left school, age 12 (1838), about the time that his father, a butcher/provisioner with local shipping interests, was in bankruptcy. He apprenticed in the Bristol shipping brokerage firm of Mark Whitwill and, by age 19, was conducting business for Whitwill's in Wales and London.

Career

In 1851, he became a partner in Whitwell's. In 1853–54, Whitwill's sent him to oversee the salvaging of 2 ships in Quebec. Arriving via New York City after a troubled 40-day trans-Atlantic voyage aboard a barque named Cosmo, he travelled by land to Quebec City. Among the ship captains were his uncle, William Holmes Fry (1782–1866) and his brothers: Alfred Fry (c.1828–?), Charles Fry (1832–1905, master of the Mary Fry), Samuel Holmes Fry (1833–?), and Frederick Fry (c.1840–?). Another brother, Edward Carey Fry (1842–1918), became accountant and merchant in Henry Fry & Co, Quebec City.

Marriage

On 9 December 1858, Montreal (Methodist St James), Henry married Mary Jane Dawson (1836–1932). His sister, Lucy Ann Fry (1837–1910) from Bristol attended the wedding. His bride was the daughter of Benjamin Dawson (1804–1892), bookseller of Montreal, and Elizabeth Gardener (1798–1867). They had one daughter Mary (Mame) Dawson Fry (1860–1896) and six sons: Henry Fry (1862–1925), William Marsh Fry (1864–1901), Arthur Dawson Fry (1866–1960), Alfred Gardner Fry (1868–1925), Frederick Morley Fry (1870–1936), and Ernest John Fry (1873–1936).

Quebec

Fry served on many business and community boards in Quebec City related to trade, education, the Baptist Church, and public services, including as an assessor for the Quebec Vice-Admiralty Court, a director of the Quebec Bank 1864–78, a trustee of the Quebec High School 1866–77, treasurer of the Quebec Literary & Historical Society, president of the YMCA 1870–78 and committee member of the YWCA 1875–77, treasurer of the Baptist Church 1875–77 and of the Quebec City Mission 1870–77. In his retirement years, he wrote and published several works on steam ships, shipping and North Atlantic navigation as well as treatises illustrated with his meticulous drawings of ships, and memoirs, including Essays and Reminiscences.

Death

He died in his 70th year on 27 February 1896 in Sweetsburg, Quebec, (part of Cowansville). Burial took place 2 March 1896 at Mount Royal Cemetery [M-1601], Montreal, Quebec. His wife, Mary, survived him by 36 years; she died in Montreal on 10 April 1932.