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Henriette Arendt

1874 – 1922

First German policewoman

Police officer Nurse Social reformer
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About Henriette Arendt

Lived 1874 – 1922 (aged 47). Henriette Arendt was a German police officer, nurse and social reformer.

Henriette Arendt (11 November 1874 – 22 August 1922) was a German writer and policewoman. She is known because she was one of the earliest women to be a police officer, being a policewoman in 1903.

She was the aunt of philosopher and historian Hannah Arendt.

Early life Arendt was born in Königsberg in 1873. Her father, Max Arendt, was a Jewish merchant and son of Aron ben Joseph Arendt. Arendt was educated in her home town before she completed her studies in Geneva and Berlin. She could speak German, Russian, French and Italian fluently. She became a nurse.

Law enforcement career Arendt's entry into the police was unusual. She had approached a prison doctor to ask if there were vacancies for nurses in the prison hospital. He told her that there were none, and jokingly mentioned that the police were looking for an old woman to supervise arrested women in the cells.

Despite being only 28 years age, Arendt applied and was given the job. Negotiation was required to arrive at the job title of "Police Assistant". She is known because she was a policewoman in 1903 in Stuttgart, as well as the only policewoman in Europe.

In 1899 Arendt renounced Judaism and was baptized as an Evangelical Lutheran Christian.

Arendt was enthusiastic about her role; this caused conflict with her employers. She learned English and introduced herself as Europe's only policewoman. Eventually, Arendt resigned under pressure from her superiors.

She subsequently moved to Switzerland where she worked in support of orphaned children and campaigned against the international trafficking of children.

Arendt died in Mainz in 1922.

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Important facts

People in Henriette Arendt's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

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Frequently asked questions

Who was Henriette Arendt?

first German policewoman (1874–1922)

When was Henriette Arendt born?

Henriette Arendt was born on 11 November 1874 in Königsberg.

When did Henriette Arendt die?

Henriette Arendt died on 22 August 1922 in Mainz.

What was Henriette Arendt's occupation?

Henriette Arendt was a police officer, nurse and social reformer.

What nationality was Henriette Arendt?

Henriette Arendt was German.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Henriette Arendt

· Wikidata: Q1606143

· DBpedia: Henriette Arendt

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Henriette Arendt. https://biography.guide/henriette-arendt/

MLA: "Henriette Arendt." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/henriette-arendt/.

Chicago: "Henriette Arendt." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/henriette-arendt/.

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