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Henri Thomas

1912 – 1993

French writer and poet

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About Henri Thomas

Lived 1912 – 1993 (aged 80). Henri Thomas was a French poet, translator, writer and novelist.

Henri Thomas (7 December 1912 – 3 November 1993) was a French writer and poet.

Life Henri Thomas was born in Anglemont, Vosges, and grew up in the Alsace/Lorraine region of France. He moved to Paris to attend the prestigious Henri IV high school, working with the noted essayist Alain. However, his teaching and academic career faltered and he dedicated himself to writing full-time from 1935. He mixed with many influential intellectuals and writers in Paris in the 1930s and 1940s, most notably Gide and Paulhan. His first novel, The Coal Bucket, was published by Gallimard in 1940. The majority of his literary output of the next forty-odd years (novels, short stories, journals, poems, essays, etc.) would be put out by the same publisher. In the 1940s, he did his military service, got married, worked on a number of literary reviews, and later separated from his wife.

In 1945, Thomas took a job with the BBC in London and lived and worked there for about ten years. Also during this period, he met the woman who would later become his second wife and their daughter was born while the couple were in London.

In 1958, he was hired as a professor at Brandeis University in the United States, where he lived and worked for two years.

After his return to France in 1960, he worked as a literary editor and translator at Gallimard and spent his time primarily in Paris and in Brittany, although after his second wife died in 1965, Thomas began to live mostly in Brittany. He moved to a rest home in Paris in 1991 after his health failed and died there in 1993.

Works Novels (partial list)

The Coal Bucket (1940) The Tutor (1942) Living Together (1945) The Deserters (1951) London Night (1956) John Perkins (1960) The Last Year (1960) The Promontory (1961) Perjury (1964) The Relic (1969)

Short story collections (partial list)

The Target (1955) The Story of Pierrot and Several Others (1960)

Poetry Poetry (1970)

Translations He translated Ernst Jünger's On the Marble Cliffs (1939) to French

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Important facts

Birth century
Nationality
Education
Lycée Henri-IV
Employers
Brandeis University
Awards
Prix Femina; Prix Médicis; Grand prix de littérature de la SGDL; Prix Gustave Le Métais-Larivière; Grand Prix de Poésie; Prix Mottart; Prix Décembre; Prix Littéraire Valery Larbaud

People in Henri Thomas's life

Named in this biography and alive at the same time

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Henri Thomas's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Henri Thomas?

French writer and poet (1912-1993)

When was Henri Thomas born?

Henri Thomas was born on 7 December 1912 in Anglemont.

When did Henri Thomas die?

Henri Thomas died on 3 November 1993 in 14th arrondissement of Paris.

What was Henri Thomas's occupation?

Henri Thomas was a poet, translator, writer and novelist.

What nationality was Henri Thomas?

Henri Thomas was French.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Henri Thomas

· Wikidata: Q640963

· DBpedia: Henri Thomas

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Henri Thomas. https://biography.guide/henri-thomas/

MLA: "Henri Thomas." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/henri-thomas/.

Chicago: "Henri Thomas." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/henri-thomas/.

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