Hēni Te Kiri Karamū

Hēni Te Kiri Karamū (1840 – 24 June 1933), known later as Hēni Pore (anglicised as Jane Foley, after her second husband's surname), was a New Zealand Māori 'woman warrior'. In later life she worked in the Women's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU NZ), and was elected corresponding secretary of its Ohinemutu chapter and served as the WCTU NZ honorary secretary for the Māori Mission of Rotorua.

Biography

Hēni Te Kiri Karamū was born in Kaitaia, New Zealand, in 1840. Of descent she belonged to the Ngāti Uenukukōpako and Te Arawa iwi. Her mother Maraea (also known as Pihohau or Pikokau) had been taken by Ngāpuhi to Northland, after the iwi had taken Mokoia Island. During the war, Hēni Te Kiri Karamū was known for carrying a baby on her back during the war. During the conflict, Hēni Te Kiri Karamū created three flags during this time for Ngāti Koheriki, including a red silk flag named Aotearoa, now housed at the Auckland Museum. Signing her name as J. Foley, she wrote to the WCTU NZ president, Annie Jane Schnackenberg, in March 1897 to complain that the 200 members of the Rotorua area Unions had not been notified of the national convention that year in Christchurch. She stated that their membership dues had been paid but no further communications had been received. Schnackenberg replied with apologies and looked forward to seeing their delegates at the next annual convention. In advance of the national convention, Foley travelled with Ellen Ann Hewitt, the WCTU NZ superintendent of Māori work, to Maketu then Te Puke and Te Ngae. In 1898 she was featured in a WCTU NZ public meeting in Napier where she spoke about her loyalty to her brother as the reason she joined the rebel forces against the British during the wars. By 1900 Annie Jane Schnackenberg, the new WCTU NZ superintendent of Māori work, paid for her to become the honorary secretary for all of the Māori mission in Rotorua. She was still the secretary for the Ohinemutu Union. Her report to the national convention of the WCTU NZ describing her work that previous year can be found in the White Ribbon April 1900 issue. She was at Rotorua to represent the WCTU NZ during the visit of the Duke and Duchess of Cornwall and York in 1902, and she continued to work for the WCTU NZ through 1903.

She died in June 1933 in Rotorua and is buried at the Rotorua Cemetery.