Helmer Kalas
Finnish soldier, memoirist and spy
About Helmer Kalas
Lived 1921 – 1976 (aged 54–55). Helmer Kalas was a Finnish.
Kaarlo Helmer Kalas (former surname Kilkki ; 1 July 1921 – 1976) was a Finnish soldier, memoirist and spy.
Early life and World War II Kalas' parents were police constable August Evald Kilkki and Martta Huopalainen. Kalas graduated from high school in 1940 (transferred to the VII grade from Mikkeli Lyceum ). The work was ghostwritten by thriller writer Aarne Haapakoski. The book also appeared as a follow-up story in Kuvaposti.
In 1955, the Supreme Court sentenced Kalas to four years and two months in the penitentiary for going over to the enemy's side during the war, and the Helsinki Court of Appeals also sentenced Kalas to 18 months in the penitentiary for forging bills, which were combined into a five-year penitentiary sentence. However, Kalas fled to France, from where he moved in 1957 to West Germany and later to Gothenburg, Sweden. Around this time, Kalas joined the CIA to spy against the Soviet Union. In 1958, he recruited the Estonian emigrant Heinrich Mark as a spy for the CIA, who obtained information about Soviet Estonia. Kalas' wife finally turned him in by delivering a briefcase containing secret documents to the Swedish police. Kalas and Mark were imprisoned in January 1961. In March of the same year, Kalas was sentenced to ten months of forced labor, compensation of 5,000 kroner to the state and deportation from Sweden for espionage. Mark was sentenced to seven months of forced labor. Heinrich Mark later became the Prime Minister and President of the Estonian government-in-exile.
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Important facts
People in Helmer Kalas's life
Named in this biography and alive at the same time
Contemporaries
People whose lives overlapped Helmer Kalas's
Frequently asked questions
Who was Helmer Kalas?
Finnish soldier, memoirist and spy
When was Helmer Kalas born?
Helmer Kalas was born on 1 July 1921.
When did Helmer Kalas die?
Helmer Kalas died in 1976.
What nationality was Helmer Kalas?
Helmer Kalas was Finnish.
Sources & further reading
Cite this page
APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Helmer Kalas. https://biography.guide/helmer-kalas/
MLA: "Helmer Kalas." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/helmer-kalas/.
Chicago: "Helmer Kalas." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/helmer-kalas/.
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