Helena Cidade Moura

Helena Cidade Moura (19242012) was a Portuguese teacher, researcher, activist, politician and poet, who played an important role in the struggle to overcome the Estado Novo dictatorship in Portugal. After the overthrow of the regime, she served as a deputy in the first three legislatures of the Assembly of the Republic. She is best remembered for the leading role she played in the literacy campaign carried out in Portugal after the 25 April 1974 Carnation Revolution.

Early life Helena Tâmega Cidade Moura was born in 1924, the daughter of Professor Hernâni Cidade, a classical scholar, and Aida Tâmega. Both her parents originally came from the Alentejo region of Portugal. Moura studied Romance languages at the Faculty of Letters at the University of Lisbon. She became a major authority on the Portuguese writer José Maria de Eça de Queirós.

Political activities Following the overthrow of the regime in 1974, Moura ran for election as a deputy, representing the MDP/CDE in the First Assembly in 1976, for the Porto constituency. She was re-elected in 1979 for Porto and in 1980 for Lisbon, serving until the fourth legislative elections in 1983.

Literacy Moura devoted much of her time to education. Under the Estado Novo little had been done to overcome Portugal's high rate of illiteracy, and addressing this problem became a priority of the democratic governments that replaced it. In 1989, she was a co-founder of CIVITAS - Associação de Defesa e Promoção dos Direitos dos Cidadão (Association for the Defense and Promotion of Citizens' Rights) and she used this structure to launch her literacy campaign.

Awards and honours Moura was awarded the rank of Grand Officer of the Order of Liberty of Portugal on 15 January 1998.

Publications Despite Moura's love of the novelist Eça de Queirós, her own publications were of poetry rather than novels. Her three books of poetry were: 1954. O Mundo sem Limites (World without Limits). Da Autora, Lisbon. Poems. 47 pages. 1961. O Tempo e a Esperança (Time and Hope) with drawings by Nuno Siqueira. Poems. Livros de Portugal. 1963. Memória e ritual (Memory and Ritual). Ática, Lisbon In 1979, Moura published the Manual de Alfabetização (Literacy Manual). Caminho. Lisbon.

Death Helena Cidade Moura died on 20 July 2012. She had been married to Domingos Moura (1920-2007), a university professor. They had six children.