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Hector Hyppolite

1894 – 1948

Haitian painter

Artist Painter Oungan
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About Hector Hyppolite

Lived 1894 – 1948 (aged 53–54). Hector Hyppolite was a Haitian artist, painter and oungan.

Hector Hyppolite (1894–1948) was a Haitian painter. Considered as the "Grand Maître of Haitian Art" Born in Saint-Marc, Hyppolite was a third generation Vodou priest, or oungan. He also made shoes and painted houses before taking up fine art painting, which he did untrained. In 1944, Peters opened an art center in the capital that provided free materials. Much of his work was influenced by his devotion to his work as a priest. However, after retiring from his work as a houngan, his work reflected the darker aspects of Haitian vodoo. He died at about age 54 in Port-au-Prince.

Several examples of Hyppolite's work are part of the Milwaukee Art Museum Haitian Art Collection and can be seen on the Haitian Art Society's website.

Major works

Maitresse Erzulie (circa 1945–1948)

Damballah La Flambeau (circa 1945–1948) Triple-eyed Magician (circa 1945–1948) La Mulâtresse (circa 1945–1948)

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Important facts

Born
1894, Saint-Marc
Birth century
Died
1948, Port-au-Prince
Nationality
Also known as
Hector Hippolite

Contemporaries

People whose lives overlapped Hector Hyppolite's

Frequently asked questions

Who was Hector Hyppolite?

Haitian painter (1894-1948)

When was Hector Hyppolite born?

Hector Hyppolite was born in 1894 in Saint-Marc.

When did Hector Hyppolite die?

Hector Hyppolite died in 1948 in Port-au-Prince.

What was Hector Hyppolite's occupation?

Hector Hyppolite was an artist, painter and oungan.

What nationality was Hector Hyppolite?

Hector Hyppolite was Haitian.

Sources & further reading

· Wikipedia: Hector Hyppolite

· Wikidata: Q3129262

· DBpedia: Hector Hyppolite

Cite this page

APA: Biography.guide. (2026). Hector Hyppolite. https://biography.guide/hector-hyppolite/

MLA: "Hector Hyppolite." Biography.guide, https://biography.guide/hector-hyppolite/.

Chicago: "Hector Hyppolite." Biography.guide. https://biography.guide/hector-hyppolite/.

Data last updated: 2026-09-22 · Spot an error? Report a correction.

Portrait: Wikimedia Commons · author & licence

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