Harry Smith

Battle of Long Tan From 8 June 1966 to 14 June 1967, Smith, then a major, was Officer Commanding D Coy, 6 RAR. On 18 August, after heavy mortar shelling of the Australian base at Nui Dat the previous night, companies from 6 RAR were sent out to locate the Vietnamese units involved. Smith led the 105 soldiers of D Coy and the 3 man NZ Artillery Party out on patrol, but at 3:15pm, while patrolling a rubber plantation at Long Tan that afternoon, they encountered a reinforced regiment-sized Vietnamese force (the Viet Cong 275th Regiment, supported by the North Vietnamese Army 806 Battalion and D440 and D445 Battalions) attempting to advance on the base. A monsoon struck at the same time, but Smith organised his forces to successfully hold off the assault, while coordinating support from Australian, New Zealand, and United States artillery units back at Nui Dat. D Coy was reinforced at 6:55pm by a B Company Platoon then A Company in APCs, the Vietnamese having started to withdraw. 18 Australians were killed and 24 wounded during the Battle of Long Tan, but under Smith's command, D Coy had fended off a numerically superior force, with at least 245 Vietnamese confirmed as killed, and another 500 believed wounded. 800 enemy killed or died from wounds were listed in records found in 1969. 9 Delta Company men were given gallantry awards, but many of these had been downgraded from the original nomination: Smith's leadership of his men during the fierce fighting saw him recommended for the Distinguished Service Order, but he instead received the Military Cross.

Post-war service Following service in Vietnam, Smith commanded 1 Commando Company at Georges Heights and was later posted as the inaugural Commanding Officer/Chief Instructor of the Parachute Training School. Smith left the army in 1976 after a parachuting injury.

Upgrading of award On 14 August 2008, after years of campaigning for better recognition of Long Tan veterans, Smith's Military Cross was upgraded to the Star of Gallantry On 9 March 2011, at the Maryborough Military and Colonial Museum, Smith was presented with the Star of Gallantry by local MP Paul Neville. Many of the Long Tan veterans were in attendance for the ceremony.

Death Harry Smith died in Buderim, Queensland, on 20 August 2023, only 2 days after the Anniversary of the Battle of Long Tan, at the age of 90.

Honours and awards

Ribbon of the Star of Gallantry Star of Gallantry Awarded 18 August 2008 for leadership and command whilst in command of Delta Company, 6 RAR, during the Battle of Long Tan in 1966. 40px Ribbon of the Military Cross Military Cross Awarded for leadership and gallantry when commanding Delta Company, 6 RAR,during the battle of LONG TAN on 18 August 1966. 40px Australian Active Service Medal 1945–1975 With clasps for active service in Malaya and Vietnam.40px General Service Medal 1918–1962 With Malaya clasp for service in the Malayan Emergency.40px Vietnam Medal For service in South Vietnam.40px Defence Force Service Medal With clasp, for 20–24 years service with the ADF40px National Medal 15–24 years service with an eligible organisation. 40px Ribbon of the ADM Australian Defence Medal For eligible service in the ADF.40px Anniversary of National Service 1951–1972 Medal For service in post-war National Service schemes.40px National Order of Vietnam Awarded by the Republic of Vietnam for his command at Long Tan40px Vietnam Gallantry Cross (with Bronze Palm) Awarded by the Republic of Vietnam for Command of D Coy 6 RAR at Long Tan, with Unit Citation.Unit Commanders are entitled to Medal as well as Citation.40px Vietnam Campaign Medal Awarded by the Republic of Vietnam for service in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War.40px Pingat Jasa Malaysia Awarded by the king and government of Malaysia for service in Malaysia. Infantry Combat Badge 40px US Presidential Unit Citation 40px Vietnam Presidential Unit Citation Australian Unit Citation for Gallantry Parachute Jump Instructor badge 40px US Master Parachutist Badge