Harald Moltke

Harald Viggo Moltke (14 December 1871 – 24 June 1960) was a Danish painter, author and explorer. As an explorer he acted as draftsman in four Arctic expeditions.

Early life and education Harald Moltke was born in Helsingør, the son of Oskar Peter August Moltke (1828–82) and Karen Marie Jensdatter (1849–1939). He spent 10 years in North Carolina as a child between 1874 and 1884. After the death of his father, the family returned to Denmark. In 1889, he began a course of study at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts in Copenhagen, which he completed in 1893.

During July 1899 to April 1900, Moltke joined an aurora expedition to Akureyri in Iceland. The expedition was arranged and headed by the director, Adam F. W. Paulsen (1833-1907), of the Danish Meteorological Institute (DMI). Further participants were Dan Barfod la Cour (1876-1942), director of DMI 1923–1942, and Ivar B. Jantzen (1875–1961). In Akureyri, Moltke made 19 paintings of auroras and 5 portrait sketches of the expedition members.

In the winter 1900–1901, Moltke participated in another DMI aurora expedition; this time to Utsjoki in northern Finland. This expedition was headed by Dan B. la Cour. Further participants were Carl Edvard Thune Middelboe (1875-1924) and Johannes K. Kofoed (1877–1939). Here, Moltke made, a.o., 6 paintings of auroras. The aurora paintings from the two aurora expedition belong to and reside now with the Danish Meteorological Institute.

From 1907 to 1908, he was employed at the Royal Copenhagen porcelain factory and from 1908 to 1914 for the porcelain factory Bing & Grondahl.

Awards and legacy Moltke was created a Knight in the Order of the Dannebrog in 1921 and he was awarded the Cross of Honour in 1941.

His works are on display at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen and at museums in Hillerød and Helsingør. Cape Harald Moltke in North Greenland and Harald Moltke Glacier were named after him.