Hanning Schröder

Hanning Schröder (born Hans Schröder; 4 July 1896 – 16 October 1987) was a German composer and violist. From 1927, he worked in Berlin as a violist in orchestras for opera, radio and film, and in the Havemann String Quartet of his teacher Gustav Havemann. He formed the Harlan Trio with his wife and violinist Peter Harlan, performing Renaissance and Baroque music as pioneers of historical instruments. Due to his wife's Jewish descent, he had to stop working under the Nazi regime from 1935. They hid a Jewish couple in the house in Berlin that they left for safety reasons, earning them a Righteous Among the Nations recognition. As a composer, Schröder is known for chamber music, especially a string quartet based on the song of the Moorsoldaten from the Börgermoor concentration camp.

Biography Hans Schröder was born in Rostock, the son of a captain. He grew up in a music-loving family, learning to play the violin at a young age. He became leader of the family's "Schröder House Orchestra" at the age of 15, leading public concerts.

During the Weimar Republic era, Schröder first studied medicine in his hometown. He moved to study at the University of Freiburg in 1920, where he first began music studies, From 1927, he worked in Berlin for opera, radio and film, and in the Havemann String Quartet. who was the younger sister of . At the beginning of the 1930s, Schröder, his wife and the instrumentalist Peter Harlan performed, as the Harlan Trio, saving them from certain death.

After World War II, Schröder played in the DEFA orchestra, and headed the chamber music section of the East Berlin Composers' Association. After the construction of the Wall in 1961, his activities were limited to West Berlin, where he worked as a freelance composer. He dealt with the stylistic devices of counterpoint and twelve-tone technique in an undogmatic manner, and became a mentor of the Gruppe Neue Musik Berlin. His music became more and more reduced in ornamentation, more concise and economical. Significantly, the last works are monologues for cello, organ, clarinet, and oboe.

Schröder died on 16 October 1987 in Berlin at age 91.

Works Apart from a few orchestral works, Schröder wrote mainly compositions for small chamber music ensembles, as well as solo sonatas for various instruments, cantatas and a singspiel for children (Hänsel und Gretel). His Divertimento for viola and cello was awarded a prize in Monaco in 1964. The string quartet based on the song of the Moorsoldaten from the Börgermoor concentration camp became world famous.

Source:

Kleine Klaviermusik, piano music, two vol. (1952) Musik für Alt-Blockflöte solo, for alto recorder (1954) Musik für Viola (oder Violoncello) solo, for viola solo or cello solo (1954) Musik für V. solo, for violin (1957) Musik für Fagott solo, for bassoon (1958) Sonate für Horn solo, for horn (1958) Streichquartett über das Lied der Moorsoldaten, for string quartet (1957) Hänsel und Gretel – Singspiel für Kinder, for children (1956) Cantatas, choral music, lieder, music for home and school Sonate für Solo-Flöte (1967) Völker der Erde for lower voice, flute and clarinet (1968) Metronom 80 for solo violin (1969)