Haben Girma

Haben Girma (born July 29, 1988)

Early life and education Girma was born in Oakland, California in 1988 to an Eritrean immigrant family. Her father Girma Kidane Adgoy was born and raised in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and her mother Saba Gebreyesus was born in Asmara. Her mother fled the Province of Eritrea to Sudan among many other Ethiopian refugees in 1983 during the Eritrean War of Independence and Ethiopian Civil War. Her mother met her father in California.

Growing up in the United States, Girma benefited from civil rights laws including the Americans with Disabilities Act.

At the age of 15, Girma traveled to Mali to do volunteer work, building schools with buildOn.

Girma attended Lewis & Clark College, where she successfully advocated for her legal rights to accommodations in the school cafeteria. She graduated from Lewis & Clark magna cum laude in 2010.

Girma says she became a lawyer in part to help increase access to books and other digital information for persons with disabilities. She now works to change attitudes about disability around the world, including the development of accessible digital services: "Digital information is just ones and zeroes...It can be converted into any kind of format. And those people who develop these services—programmers, technology designers—they have an incredible power to increase access for people with disabilities. And I hope they use it." Scribd moved to dismiss, arguing that the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) only applied to physical locations. In March 2015, the U.S. District Court of Vermont ruled that the ADA covered online businesses as well. A settlement agreement was reached, with Scribd agreeing to provide content accessible to blind readers by the end of 2017. "I found my voice when I was given the tools to learn," Girma emphasizes.

In 2014, Girma gave a talk at TEDxBaltimore. She confronted TED for not readily providing captions for all of their recorded TEDx talks, including her own.

In January 2015, Girma was appointed to the national board of trustees for the Helen Keller Services for the Blind.

On July 20, 2015, Girma met with US President Barack Obama at the White House to highlight the importance of accessible technology.

In April 2016, Girma left DRA to take up non-litigation advocacy full-time.

In June 2016, Girma gave a talk on accessible design at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference.

In 2018, The Washington Post published an op-ed by Girma directed at the Texas State Board of Education, which had voted to remove Helen Keller from the social studies curriculum. The board ultimately reversed its decision.

In August 2019, she released a memoir, Haben: The Deafblind Woman Who Conquered Harvard Law.

In April 2026, Girma was appointed Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Ministry of Culture for her global advocacy and contributions to disability rights and literature.

Personal life Girma enjoys participating in physical activities including surfing, rock climbing, kayaking, cycling, and dancing.

Awards and recognition 2013 – Recognized by the Obama administration as a Champion of Change 2016 – Forbes 30 Under 30, Law & Policy 2016 – Top 30 Thinkers Under 30, Pacific Standard 2017 - Girma was cited as one of the Top 100 most influential Africans by New African magazine in 2017. 2020 - Featured in Time100 Talks 2023 - Inaugural Commissioner, WHO Commission on Social Connection 2026 - Appointed as a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French Ministry of Culture