Guy Nzouba-Ndama

Guy Nzouba-Ndama (born 17 July 1946) is a Gabonese politician who was President of the National Assembly of Gabon from 1997 to 2016. He previously served in the government of Gabon as Minister of National Education from 1987 to 1990 and was President of the Parliamentary Group of the Gabonese Democratic Party (Parti démocratique gabonais, PDG) from 1990 to 1996.

Background and early career Nzouba-Ndama was born at Koulamoutou, located in Lolo-Bouenguidi Department; he is an ethnic Nzebi. After studying in France, he began teaching philosophy in September 1975, in November 1975,

Political career Nzouba-Ndama was first appointed to the government as Minister-Delegate under the Minister of State for Trade and Industry in March 1983. He was then appointed as Minister-Delegate under the Fourth Deputy Prime Minister for the Land-Survey Register, Housing and Lodgings in January 1986 before being promoted to the position of Minister of National Education on 18 November 1987. In the midst of a strike involving teachers, President Omar Bongo dismissed him from his post as Minister of National Education on 26 February 1990; subsequently he was Political Adviser to President Bongo from February to November 1990. As President of the National Assembly, he visited Cameroon in February 2006.

He was again re-elected as a Deputy in the December 2006 parliamentary election, Speaking on the occasion, Nzouba-Ndama praised the deputies of the preceding legislature for producing legislation that he said benefited the people, and he thanked President Bongo for retaining confidence in his leadership of the National Assembly. He also discussed his hope that roads across the country would be paved, saying that the National Assembly could use its legislative power to direct the government towards that goal.

Nzouba-Ndama was a member of the Executive Committee of the Inter-Parliamentary Union from 1999 to 2003. Subsequently, he was President of the Parliamentary Assembly of La Francophonie. Nzouba-Ndama met with Wu Bangguo, the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China, on 7 November 2008 to discuss cooperation.

Following Omar Bongo's death in June 2009, Nzouba-Ndama was considered a supporter of Bongo's son Ali in the latter's efforts to obtain the PDG nomination for the August 2009 presidential election. Ali Bongo won the nomination and then prevailed in the presidential election, according to official results. When Bongo was sworn in as President on 16 October 2009, Nzouba-Ndama said that he faced a "Herculean" task: he would face pressure to carry out reforms, but would also be expected to do so in a moderate fashion while preserving the political balance crafted by his father.

Nzouba-Ndama represented Gabon at the fourth ministerial meeting of the Forum on China–Africa Cooperation, which opened on 8 November 2009, and on that occasion he met with Wen Jiabao, the Premier of the People's Republic of China, to discuss the continuation of the friendly and cooperative relationship between the two countries.

In the December 2011 parliamentary election, Nzouba-Ndama easily won re-election to the National Assembly; he won the first seat for Lolo-Wagna, located in Lolo Bouenguidi Department, receiving 98.08% of the vote according to preliminary results. Amidst an opposition boycott, the PDG won an overwhelming majority of seats in the election.

Nzouba-Ndama was re-elected as President of the National Assembly on 27 February 2012. While most of the top officials who served under Omar Bongo lost their posts in the period that followed his death, Nzouba-Ndama was noted for his political survival, which was attributed to his loyalty to Ali Bongo.

Despite his earlier loyalty to Ali Bongo, by 2015 tensions seemed to have developed between them, and Nzouba-Ndama was seen as being close to a dissenting faction within the PDG, known as "Heritage and Modernity". On 31 March 2016, Nzouba-Ndama resigned as President of the National Assembly. He said that he chose to resign because of the government's hostility towards him. Shortly thereafter, on 5 April 2016, he announced that he would stand as an independent candidate in the August 2016 presidential election.