Giacomo da Lentini

Jacopo da Lentini, also known as Giacomo da Lentini or with the appellative Il Notaro, was a 13th-century Italian poet and inventor. He was a senior poet of the Sicilian School and was a notary at the court of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II. Jacopo is credited with the invention of the sonnet. His poetry was originally written in literary Sicilian, though it only survives in Tuscan.

Although some scholars believe that da Lentini's Italian poetry about courtly love was an adaptation of the Provençal poetry of the troubadours, William Baer argues that the first eight lines of the earliest Sicilian sonnets, rhymed ABABABAB, are identical to the eight-line Sicilian folksong stanza known as the Strambotto. Therefore, da Lentini, or whoever else invented the form, added two tercets to the Strambotto in order to create the 14-line Sicilian sonnet.

As with other poets of the time, he corresponded often with fellow poets, circulating poems in manuscript and commenting on others; one of his main correspondents was Pier della Vigna. Some of his sonnets were produced in tenzone, a collaborative form of poetry writing in which one poet would write a sonnet and another would respond, likewise in a sonnet; da Lentini cooperated in this manner with the Abbot of Tivoli.

A "Canzone" of Jacopo da Lentini This is one of the most popular poems – "Canzone" (Song) – of Jacopo da Lentini. The Italian text is from "I poeti della Scuola siciliana. Vol. 1: Jacopo da Lentini", Milano, Mondadori, 2008, 47–49.

In popular culture In Canto 24 of The Purgatorio, Virgil and Dante Alighieri encounter the soul of Jacopo da Lentini. Dante Gabriel Rossetti's volume The Early Italian Poets contains his literary translations of the poetry of Jacopo da Lentini, Emperor Frederick, and many other poets of the Sicilian School. In Jorge Luis Borges' sonnet Un Poeta del Siglo XIII ("A Poet of the 13th Century"), the unnamed protagonist is Jacopo da Lentini.